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if z = 3+i+9i^(2) -6i^(3) " then " (bar...

if ` z = 3+i+9i^(2) -6i^(3) " then " (bar(z^(-1)))` is

A

2+i

B

` - 3/79 + 4/79 i`

C

`1-i`

D

` - 6/85 + 7/85 i`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the conjugate of the inverse of the complex number \( z \) given by: \[ z = 3 + i + 9i^2 - 6i^3 \] ### Step 1: Simplify \( z \) First, we need to substitute the values of \( i^2 \) and \( i^3 \): - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = -i \) Now, substituting these values into the equation for \( z \): \[ z = 3 + i + 9(-1) - 6(-i) \] This simplifies to: \[ z = 3 + i - 9 + 6i \] Combining like terms: \[ z = (3 - 9) + (1 + 6)i = -6 + 7i \] ### Step 2: Find \( z^{-1} \) The inverse of \( z \) is given by: \[ z^{-1} = \frac{1}{z} = \frac{1}{-6 + 7i} \] To simplify this, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ z^{-1} = \frac{1 \cdot (-6 - 7i)}{(-6 + 7i)(-6 - 7i)} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the denominator Calculating the denominator: \[ (-6 + 7i)(-6 - 7i) = (-6)^2 - (7i)^2 = 36 - 49(-1) = 36 + 49 = 85 \] ### Step 4: Write \( z^{-1} \) Now substituting back, we have: \[ z^{-1} = \frac{-6 - 7i}{85} \] ### Step 5: Find \( \overline{z^{-1}} \) The conjugate of \( z^{-1} \) is obtained by changing the sign of the imaginary part: \[ \overline{z^{-1}} = \frac{-6 + 7i}{85} \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \( \overline{z^{-1}} \) is: \[ \overline{z^{-1}} = -\frac{6}{85} + \frac{7}{85}i \]
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