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If arg z = pi/4 ,then...

If `arg z = pi/4` ,then

A

`Re(z^(2))=9lm(z ^(2))`

B

`lm(z^(2)=0`

C

`Re(z^(2))=0`

D

`Re(z)=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where we are given that the argument of \( z \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of its components Given that \( \arg z = \frac{\pi}{4} \), we can express \( z \) in terms of its real and imaginary parts: \[ z = x + iy \] where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part. ### Step 2: Relate the argument to the components The argument of a complex number is given by: \[ \arg z = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \] Since \( \arg z = \frac{\pi}{4} \), we have: \[ \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 3: Take the tangent of both sides Taking the tangent of both sides gives us: \[ \frac{y}{x} = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 \] This implies: \[ y = x \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( y \) back into \( z \) Now substituting \( y \) back into the expression for \( z \): \[ z = x + ix = x(1 + i) \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( z^2 \) Next, we calculate \( z^2 \): \[ z^2 = (x(1 + i))^2 = x^2(1 + 2i + i^2) = x^2(1 + 2i - 1) = x^2(2i) \] Thus, \[ z^2 = 2x^2 i \] ### Step 6: Identify the real and imaginary parts of \( z^2 \) From the expression \( z^2 = 2x^2 i \), we can identify: - Real part of \( z^2 = 0 \) - Imaginary part of \( z^2 = 2x^2 \) ### Step 7: Analyze the options given in the problem 1. **Real part of \( z^2 = 9 \times \) Imaginary part of \( z \)**: - Real part of \( z^2 = 0 \), so this is incorrect. 2. **Imaginary part of \( z^2 = 0 \)**: - Imaginary part of \( z^2 = 2x^2 \), which is not zero unless \( x = 0 \), so this is incorrect. 3. **Real part of \( z^2 = 0 \)**: - This is correct since we found that the real part of \( z^2 \) is indeed 0. 4. **Real part of \( z = 0 \)**: - This would imply \( z \) is purely imaginary, which contradicts our earlier findings since \( z = x(1 + i) \) where \( x \) is not necessarily zero. Therefore, this is incorrect. ### Conclusion The correct option is that the real part of \( z^2 \) is 0.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-Assignment (Section -B) (objective Type Questions ( one option is correct)
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