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let alpha ,beta be roots of ax^2+bx+c=0 ...

let `alpha ,beta` be roots of `ax^2+bx+c=0` and `gamma,delta` be the roots of `px^2+qx+r=0`and `D_1` and `D_2` be the respective equations .if `alpha,beta,gamma,delta` in `A.P.` then `D_1/D_2` is

A

`a^(2)/b^(2)`

B

`a^(2)/p^(2)`

C

`b^(2)/q^(2)`

D

`c^(2)/r^(2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( \frac{D_1}{D_2} \) where \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) are the discriminants of the quadratic equations given the roots are in arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots**: Let the roots \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \) be in A.P. We can express them as: - \( \alpha = a \) - \( \beta = a + d \) - \( \gamma = a + 2d \) - \( \delta = a + 3d \) 2. **Sum and Product of Roots for the First Equation**: For the equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \): - The sum of roots \( \alpha + \beta = a + (a + d) = 2a + d = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of roots \( \alpha \beta = a(a + d) = c/a \) 3. **Sum and Product of Roots for the Second Equation**: For the equation \( px^2 + qx + r = 0 \): - The sum of roots \( \gamma + \delta = (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) = 2a + 5d = -\frac{q}{p} \) - The product of roots \( \gamma \delta = (a + 2d)(a + 3d) = r/p \) 4. **Expressing the Discriminants**: The discriminants \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) are given by: - \( D_1 = b^2 - 4ac \) - \( D_2 = q^2 - 4pr \) 5. **Calculating \( D_1 \)**: Using the relations from the roots: - From \( 2a + d = -\frac{b}{a} \), we can express \( b \): \[ b = -a(2a + d) \] - The product gives: \[ c = a(a + d) \implies c = a^2 + ad \] - Thus, substituting into \( D_1 \): \[ D_1 = \left(-a(2a + d)\right)^2 - 4a(a^2 + ad) \] \[ = a^2(2a + d)^2 - 4a(a^2 + ad) \] 6. **Calculating \( D_2 \)**: Similarly for \( D_2 \): - From \( 2a + 5d = -\frac{q}{p} \), we can express \( q \): \[ q = -p(2a + 5d) \] - The product gives: \[ r = p(a + 2d)(a + 3d) \] - Thus, substituting into \( D_2 \): \[ D_2 = \left(-p(2a + 5d)\right)^2 - 4p(a + 2d)(a + 3d) \] \[ = p^2(2a + 5d)^2 - 4p(a + 2d)(a + 3d) \] 7. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{D_1}{D_2} \)**: Finally, the ratio \( \frac{D_1}{D_2} \) can be simplified: \[ \frac{D_1}{D_2} = \frac{a^2(2a + d)^2 - 4a(a^2 + ad)}{p^2(2a + 5d)^2 - 4p(a + 2d)(a + 3d)} \] ### Final Result: The final answer for \( \frac{D_1}{D_2} \) is: \[ \frac{D_1}{D_2} = \frac{a^2}{p^2} \]
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