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The set of all values of ' a ' for which...

The set of all values of `' a '` for which the quadratic equation `3x^2+2(a^2-3a+2)=0` possess roots of opposite sign, is
a.`(-oo,1)` b. `(-oo,0)` c. `(1,2)` d. `(3//2,2)`

A

` 1 lt a lt 2`

B

` a in (2 , oo)`

C

`1 lt a lt 3 `

D

` -1 lt a lt 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the set of all values of \( a \) for which the quadratic equation \[ 3x^2 + 2(a^2 - 3a + 2) = 0 \] has roots of opposite sign, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Product of Roots Condition For a quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \), the product of the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) is given by \( \alpha \beta = \frac{C}{A} \). The roots will be of opposite sign if their product is less than zero, i.e., \[ \alpha \beta < 0. \] ### Step 2: Determine \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) In our equation, we can identify: - \( A = 3 \) - \( B = 0 \) (since there is no \( x \) term) - \( C = 2(a^2 - 3a + 2) \) ### Step 3: Set Up the Inequality The condition for opposite sign roots translates to: \[ \frac{C}{A} < 0 \implies \frac{2(a^2 - 3a + 2)}{3} < 0. \] Since \( 3 > 0 \), we can simplify this to: \[ 2(a^2 - 3a + 2) < 0 \implies a^2 - 3a + 2 < 0. \] ### Step 4: Factor the Quadratic Now, we need to factor the quadratic expression \( a^2 - 3a + 2 \): \[ a^2 - 3a + 2 = (a - 1)(a - 2). \] ### Step 5: Solve the Inequality We need to solve the inequality: \[ (a - 1)(a - 2) < 0. \] To find the intervals where this inequality holds, we identify the critical points, which are \( a = 1 \) and \( a = 2 \). ### Step 6: Test the Intervals We will test the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. For \( a < 1 \) (e.g., \( a = 0 \)): - \( (0 - 1)(0 - 2) = 1 \) (positive) 2. For \( 1 < a < 2 \) (e.g., \( a = 1.5 \)): - \( (1.5 - 1)(1.5 - 2) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 \) (negative) 3. For \( a > 2 \) (e.g., \( a = 3 \)): - \( (3 - 1)(3 - 2) = 2 \) (positive) ### Step 7: Conclusion The inequality \( (a - 1)(a - 2) < 0 \) holds true for the interval \( (1, 2) \). Thus, the set of all values of \( a \) for which the quadratic equation has roots of opposite sign is: \[ \boxed{(1, 2)}. \]
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