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In a triangle ABC, points D and E are ta...

In a triangle ABC, points D and E are taken on side BC such that BD= DE= EC. If angle ADE = angle AED = `theta`, then: (A) tan `theta`= 3 tan B (B) 3 tan `theta` = tan C

A

`tan theta = 3tanB`

B

`3tan theta = tanC`

C

`(6tan theta)/(tan^(2)theta-9) = tanA`

D

`angle B = angleC`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the triangle ABC with points D and E on side BC such that BD = DE = EC. Given that angle ADE = angle AED = θ, we will derive the relationships involving the angles and sides of the triangle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Points**: - Let BD = DE = EC = x. Therefore, BC = BD + DE + EC = x + x + x = 3x. - Let AD = AE = y (since triangle ADE is isosceles with angles ADE = AED = θ). 2. **Using the Properties of Triangle ADE**: - In triangle ADE, we can use the tangent function: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{h}{\frac{x}{2}} \] where h is the height from A to line DE. 3. **Finding the Height (h)**: - The height h can be expressed in terms of the sides of triangle ABC. Since triangle ABC is not specified, we will express h in terms of the angles and sides we have. - Using the sine definition, we can express h as: \[ h = AD \cdot \sin \theta = y \cdot \sin \theta \] 4. **Relating the Angles**: - In triangle ABC, we can express the tangent of angles B and C in terms of the sides: \[ \tan B = \frac{h}{BF} \quad \text{and} \quad \tan C = \frac{h}{CF} \] where BF and CF are segments of BC. 5. **Using the Isosceles Triangle Properties**: - Since AD = AE, we can say that: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{h}{\frac{x}{2}} = \frac{2h}{x} \] - From the previous step, we can substitute h: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{2y \sin \theta}{x} \] 6. **Finding Relationships**: - Now, we can express tan B and tan C in terms of θ and x: \[ \tan B = \frac{h}{BF} = \frac{y \sin \theta}{\frac{3x}{2}} = \frac{2y \sin \theta}{3x} \] - From the relationship established, we can derive: \[ \tan \theta = 3 \tan B \] - Therefore, option (A) is correct: \[ \tan \theta = 3 \tan B \] 7. **Verifying Option (B)**: - For option (B), we need to check if \(3 \tan \theta = \tan C\). - Using similar triangles or the properties of the angles, we can derive that: \[ 3 \tan \theta \neq \tan C \] - Therefore, option (B) is not correct. ### Final Answer: - The correct answer is (A) \( \tan \theta = 3 \tan B \).
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