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Statement-1: In an acute angled triangle...

Statement-1: In an acute angled triangle minimum value of `tan alpha + tanbeta + tan gamma` is `3sqrt(3)`. And Statement-2: If a,b,c are three positive real numbers then `(a+b+c)/3 ge sqrt(abc)` into in a `triangleABC`, `tanA+ tanB + tanC= tanA. tanB.tanC`

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-8

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct expanation for statement-8

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 We need to find the minimum value of \( \tan A + \tan B + \tan C \) in an acute-angled triangle \( ABC \). **Given:** - In triangle \( ABC \), \( A + B + C = 180^\circ \) or \( A + B + C = \pi \). Using the identity for the tangent of a sum: \[ \tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} \] we can express \( \tan C \) as: \[ \tan C = \tan(180^\circ - (A + B)) = -\tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( C \) in Terms of \( A \) and \( B \) Now, substituting \( \tan C \) into the equation, we have: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = \tan A + \tan B + \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Let \( x = \tan A \) and \( y = \tan B \). Then: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = x + y + \frac{x + y}{1 - xy} \] This can be simplified to: \[ = x + y + \frac{x + y}{1 - xy} = (x + y) \left(1 + \frac{1}{1 - xy}\right) \] This expression can be further analyzed to find its minimum value. ### Step 4: Use AM-GM Inequality Using the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality: \[ \frac{\tan A + \tan B + \tan C}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{\tan A \tan B \tan C} \] We also know that in an acute triangle: \[ \tan A \tan B \tan C = \tan A + \tan B + \tan C \] Thus, we can conclude: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C \geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A \tan B \tan C} \] ### Step 5: Find the Minimum Value The minimum value occurs when \( A = B = C = 60^\circ \): \[ \tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3} \] Thus: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = 3\sqrt{3} \] This confirms that the minimum value of \( \tan A + \tan B + \tan C \) is \( 3\sqrt{3} \). ### Step 6: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement is the AM-GM inequality: \[ \frac{a + b + c}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{abc} \] This is true for any positive real numbers \( a, b, c \). ### Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Final Answer Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, and Statement 2 is a correct explanation of Statement 1. ---
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