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Statement:1 The number of real solution ...

Statement:1 The number of real solution of the equation `sinx = 4^(x) + 4^(-x)` is zero. And Statement-2: `|sinx| lt 1 AA x in R`.

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct expanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the two statements given and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The first statement claims that the equation \( \sin x = 4^x + 4^{-x} \) has zero real solutions. **Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Functions:** - The function \( \sin x \) oscillates between -1 and 1 for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). - The function \( 4^x + 4^{-x} \) can be rewritten using the property of exponents: \[ 4^x + 4^{-x} = e^{x \ln 4} + e^{-x \ln 4} \] - This function is always positive and reaches its minimum value when \( x = 0 \): \[ 4^0 + 4^0 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] 2. **Applying the AM-GM Inequality:** - By the AM-GM inequality: \[ \frac{4^x + 4^{-x}}{2} \geq \sqrt{4^x \cdot 4^{-x}} = \sqrt{1} = 1 \] - Therefore, \( 4^x + 4^{-x} \geq 2 \). 3. **Comparing Ranges:** - The range of \( \sin x \) is \([-1, 1]\). - The minimum value of \( 4^x + 4^{-x} \) is 2, which is greater than the maximum value of \( \sin x \). - Hence, \( \sin x \) can never equal \( 4^x + 4^{-x} \). **Conclusion for Statement 1:** The statement is true; there are no real solutions to the equation \( \sin x = 4^x + 4^{-x} \). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement claims that \( |\sin x| < 1 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). **Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Range of Sine Function:** - The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1. - Therefore, \( |\sin x| \) will always be less than or equal to 1. 2. **Verifying the Statement:** - However, \( |\sin x| = 1 \) at specific points (e.g., \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi \) for \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \)). - Thus, the statement \( |\sin x| < 1 \) is false because there are values of \( x \) where \( |\sin x| = 1 \). **Conclusion for Statement 2:** The statement is false; \( |\sin x| \) can equal 1 for certain values of \( x \). ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1 is true (there are no solutions). - Statement 2 is false (the absolute value of sine can equal 1).
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