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Statement-1: The general solution of tan...

Statement-1: The general solution of `tan 5theta = cot 2theta` is `theta = (npi)/7 + pi/14`, `n in Z`. and Statement-2: The equation `cos theta =k` has exactly two solutions in `[0, 2pi]` for all `k, -1 le k le 1`.

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct expanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The first statement is: **Statement 1**: The general solution of \( \tan 5\theta = \cot 2\theta \) is \( \theta = \frac{n\pi}{7} + \frac{\pi}{14} \), where \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). 1. Start with the equation: \[ \tan 5\theta = \cot 2\theta \] We know that \( \cot x = \frac{1}{\tan x} \), so we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \tan 5\theta = \frac{1}{\tan 2\theta} \] 2. This implies: \[ \tan 5\theta \tan 2\theta = 1 \] 3. Using the identity \( \tan A \tan B = 1 \) leads to: \[ 5\theta + 2\theta = n\pi \quad \text{or} \quad 5\theta - 2\theta = n\pi \] This simplifies to: \[ 7\theta = n\pi \quad \text{or} \quad 3\theta = n\pi \] 4. Solving for \( \theta \): - From \( 7\theta = n\pi \): \[ \theta = \frac{n\pi}{7} \] - From \( 3\theta = n\pi \): \[ \theta = \frac{n\pi}{3} \] 5. However, we need to consider the cotangent function: \[ \tan 5\theta = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2\theta\right) \] This gives: \[ 5\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} - 2\theta + k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \] Rearranging this gives: \[ 7\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi \] Thus: \[ \theta = \frac{(2k + 1)\pi}{14} \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \] 6. Therefore, the general solution can be expressed as: \[ \theta = \frac{n\pi}{7} + \frac{\pi}{14} \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] This confirms that **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement is: **Statement 2**: The equation \( \cos \theta = k \) has exactly two solutions in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \) for all \( k \) such that \( -1 \leq k \leq 1 \). 1. The cosine function is periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \) and is symmetric about the y-axis. 2. The range of \( \cos \theta \) is from -1 to 1. 3. For each value \( k \) in the interval \( [-1, 1] \): - If \( k = 1 \), \( \cos \theta = 1 \) has one solution: \( \theta = 0 \). - If \( k = -1 \), \( \cos \theta = -1 \) has one solution: \( \theta = \pi \). - For \( -1 < k < 1 \), \( \cos \theta = k \) has two solutions in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \): one in the first quadrant and one in the fourth quadrant. 4. Therefore, the statement that \( \cos \theta = k \) has exactly two solutions in \( [0, 2\pi] \) is **not true for \( k = 1 \) and \( k = -1 \)**, as it only has one solution in those cases. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1** is true. - **Statement 2** is false because it does not hold for \( k = 1 \) and \( k = -1 \). ### Final Answer Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
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