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Statement-1: tan22 (1/2)^(@) is a root o...

Statement-1: `tan22 (1/2)^(@)` is a root of the equation `(1+x^(2))/(1-x^(2)) = sqrt(2)`.
Statement-2: `sin alpha = x+ k/x` is possible for real value x if `k le 1/4`.
Statement -3: `|sin nx| le n|sin x|` is valid for all natural numbers n.

A

TTT

B

TFT

C

TFF

D

FFF

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze each of the three statements provided and determine their validity step by step. ### Statement 1: **tan(22.5°) is a root of the equation (1 + x²)/(1 - x²) = √2.** 1. **Understanding the Equation**: The equation can be rewritten using the identity for tangent. We know that: \[ \tan(45°) = 1 \] Therefore, we can express the left side of the equation in terms of tangent: \[ \frac{1 + \tan^2(22.5°)}{1 - \tan^2(22.5°)} = \frac{1 + x^2}{1 - x^2} \] 2. **Substituting x**: Let \( x = \tan(22.5°) \). We can use the double angle formula for cosine: \[ \cos(2\theta) = \frac{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}{1 + \tan^2(\theta)} \] Here, \( \theta = 22.5° \), so \( 2\theta = 45° \). 3. **Evaluating**: We know that: \[ \cos(45°) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Thus, substituting \( x = \tan(22.5°) \): \[ \cos(45°) = \frac{1 - \tan^2(22.5°)}{1 + \tan^2(22.5°)} = \frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{2} = \frac{1 + x^2}{1 - x^2} \] This confirms that \( \tan(22.5°) \) is indeed a root of the equation. ### Conclusion for Statement 1: **True** --- ### Statement 2: **sin(α) = x + k/x is possible for real value x if k ≤ 1/4.** 1. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rewrite the equation: \[ \sin(α) = x + \frac{k}{x} \] Multiplying both sides by \( x \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ x^2 - \sin(α)x + k = 0 \] 2. **Applying the Quadratic Formula**: For \( x \) to be real, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = \sin^2(α) - 4k \geq 0 \] 3. **Finding the Condition**: This leads to: \[ \sin^2(α) \geq 4k \] The maximum value of \( \sin^2(α) \) is 1, hence: \[ 1 \geq 4k \implies k \leq \frac{1}{4} \] ### Conclusion for Statement 2: **True** --- ### Statement 3: **|sin(nx)| ≤ n|sin(x)| is valid for all natural numbers n.** 1. **Understanding the Sine Function**: The sine function has a maximum value of 1. Therefore: \[ |sin(nx)| \leq 1 \] and \[ |sin(x)| \leq 1 \] 2. **Applying the Inequality**: The statement claims that: \[ |sin(nx)| \leq n|sin(x)| \] Since \( |sin(nx)| \) can take values up to 1, we can see that: \[ |sin(nx)| \leq n \cdot 1 = n \] This holds true since \( n \) is a natural number. 3. **Using the Property of Sine**: The inequality can be derived from the properties of sine and its periodicity, confirming that: \[ |sin(nx)| \leq n|sin(x)| \] ### Conclusion for Statement 3: **True** --- ### Final Conclusion: All three statements are true.
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