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Solve using Cramer's rule:(4)/(x+5)+(3)/...

Solve using Cramer's rule:`(4)/(x+5)+(3)/(y+7)=-1&(6)/(x+5)-(6)/(y+7)=-5`

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To solve the given system of equations using Cramer's Rule, we start with the equations: 1. \(\frac{4}{x+5} + \frac{3}{y+7} = -1\) 2. \(\frac{6}{x+5} - \frac{6}{y+7} = -5\) ### Step 1: Substitution We substitute: - Let \(u = \frac{1}{x+5}\) - Let \(v = \frac{1}{y+7}\) Now, we can rewrite the equations in terms of \(u\) and \(v\): 1. \(4u + 3v = -1\) (Equation 1) 2. \(6u - 6v = -5\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Write the system in matrix form The system can be represented in matrix form as: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 6 & -6 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} u \\ v \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -5 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant \(D\) To use Cramer's Rule, we first calculate the determinant \(D\) of the coefficient matrix: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 6 & -6 \end{vmatrix} = (4)(-6) - (3)(6) = -24 - 18 = -42 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(D_x\) Next, we calculate \(D_x\) by replacing the first column of the coefficient matrix with the constants: \[ D_x = \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 3 \\ -5 & -6 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(-6) - (3)(-5) = 6 + 15 = 21 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(D_y\) Now, we calculate \(D_y\) by replacing the second column of the coefficient matrix with the constants: \[ D_y = \begin{vmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 6 & -5 \end{vmatrix} = (4)(-5) - (-1)(6) = -20 + 6 = -14 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(u\) and \(v\) Using Cramer's Rule, we find \(u\) and \(v\): \[ u = \frac{D_x}{D} = \frac{21}{-42} = -\frac{1}{2} \] \[ v = \frac{D_y}{D} = \frac{-14}{-42} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 7: Back substitute to find \(x\) and \(y\) Recall that: - \(u = \frac{1}{x+5}\) implies \(x + 5 = \frac{1}{u}\) - \(v = \frac{1}{y+7}\) implies \(y + 7 = \frac{1}{v}\) Calculating \(x\): \[ x + 5 = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -2 \implies x = -2 - 5 = -7 \] Calculating \(y\): \[ y + 7 = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}} = 3 \implies y = 3 - 7 = -4 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the system is: \[ x = -7, \quad y = -4 \]
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