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The number of 2 digit numbers having exa...

The number of 2 digit numbers having exactly 6 factors is :

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To solve the problem of finding the number of two-digit numbers that have exactly 6 factors, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the conditions for having exactly 6 factors A natural number has exactly 6 factors if it can be expressed in one of the following two forms: 1. \( p^5 \) where \( p \) is a prime number. 2. \( p^2 \times q \) where \( p \) and \( q \) are distinct prime numbers. ### Step 2: Check for the first form \( p^5 \) We will check if there are any two-digit numbers of the form \( p^5 \): - The smallest prime number is 2. - Calculate \( 2^5 = 32 \). - The next prime is 3, and \( 3^5 = 243 \) which is not a two-digit number. Thus, the only two-digit number of the form \( p^5 \) is **32**. ### Step 3: Check for the second form \( p^2 \times q \) We will now check for numbers of the form \( p^2 \times q \): - We will consider distinct primes \( p \) and \( q \). - The possible values for \( p^2 \) must be less than 100. 1. **For \( p = 2 \)**: - \( p^2 = 4 \) - Possible \( q \) values (distinct primes): 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23. - Calculate \( 4 \times q \): - \( 4 \times 3 = 12 \) - \( 4 \times 5 = 20 \) - \( 4 \times 7 = 28 \) - \( 4 \times 11 = 44 \) - \( 4 \times 13 = 52 \) - \( 4 \times 17 = 68 \) - \( 4 \times 19 = 76 \) - \( 4 \times 23 = 92 \) The valid two-digit numbers are: **12, 20, 28, 44, 52, 68, 76, 92**. 2. **For \( p = 3 \)**: - \( p^2 = 9 \) - Possible \( q \) values (distinct primes): 2, 5, 7, 11, 13. - Calculate \( 9 \times q \): - \( 9 \times 2 = 18 \) - \( 9 \times 5 = 45 \) - \( 9 \times 7 = 63 \) - \( 9 \times 11 = 99 \) The valid two-digit numbers are: **18, 45, 63, 99**. 3. **For \( p = 5 \)**: - \( p^2 = 25 \) - Possible \( q \) values (distinct primes): 2, 3, 7, 11. - Calculate \( 25 \times q \): - \( 25 \times 2 = 50 \) - \( 25 \times 3 = 75 \) The valid two-digit numbers are: **50, 75**. 4. **For \( p = 7 \)**: - \( p^2 = 49 \) - Possible \( q \) values (distinct primes): 2, 3, 5, 11. - Calculate \( 49 \times q \): - \( 49 \times 2 = 98 \) The valid two-digit number is: **98**. ### Step 4: List all the valid two-digit numbers From our calculations, the two-digit numbers having exactly 6 factors are: - From \( p^5 \): **32** - From \( p^2 \times q \): **12, 20, 28, 44, 52, 68, 76, 92, 18, 45, 63, 99, 50, 75, 98** ### Step 5: Count the total numbers Now, we count all the unique two-digit numbers: - **12, 18, 20, 28, 32, 44, 45, 50, 52, 63, 68, 75, 76, 92, 98, 99** Thus, the total count is **16**. ### Final Answer The number of two-digit numbers having exactly 6 factors is **16**. ---
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