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The sum of all values of integers n for ...

The sum of all values of integers n for which `(n^2-9)/(n-1)` is also an integer is

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To solve the problem of finding the sum of all integer values of \( n \) for which the expression \( \frac{n^2 - 9}{n - 1} \) is also an integer, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Expression We start with the expression: \[ \frac{n^2 - 9}{n - 1} \] We can factor \( n^2 - 9 \) as: \[ n^2 - 9 = (n - 3)(n + 3) \] Thus, we rewrite the expression: \[ \frac{(n - 3)(n + 3)}{n - 1} \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression Next, we can express \( n^2 - 9 \) in a different form: \[ n^2 - 9 = n^2 - 1 - 8 = (n^2 - 1) - 8 \] This allows us to break it down: \[ \frac{n^2 - 1 - 8}{n - 1} = \frac{n^2 - 1}{n - 1} - \frac{8}{n - 1} \] Now, we know that: \[ n^2 - 1 = (n - 1)(n + 1) \] So we can simplify: \[ \frac{(n - 1)(n + 1)}{n - 1} - \frac{8}{n - 1} = n + 1 - \frac{8}{n - 1} \] ### Step 3: Determine Conditions for Integer Values For \( n + 1 - \frac{8}{n - 1} \) to be an integer, \( \frac{8}{n - 1} \) must also be an integer. This means that \( n - 1 \) must be a divisor of 8. ### Step 4: Find Divisors of 8 The divisors of 8 are: \[ \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4, \pm 8 \] Thus, we can set \( n - 1 \) equal to each of these divisors to find possible values of \( n \). ### Step 5: Calculate Possible Values of \( n \) 1. If \( n - 1 = 1 \) then \( n = 2 \) 2. If \( n - 1 = -1 \) then \( n = 0 \) 3. If \( n - 1 = 2 \) then \( n = 3 \) 4. If \( n - 1 = -2 \) then \( n = -1 \) 5. If \( n - 1 = 4 \) then \( n = 5 \) 6. If \( n - 1 = -4 \) then \( n = -3 \) 7. If \( n - 1 = 8 \) then \( n = 9 \) 8. If \( n - 1 = -8 \) then \( n = -7 \) The possible integer values of \( n \) are: \[ n = 2, 0, 3, -1, 5, -3, 9, -7 \] ### Step 6: Sum the Values Now, we sum all these values: \[ 2 + 0 + 3 - 1 + 5 - 3 + 9 - 7 = 8 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all integer values of \( n \) for which \( \frac{n^2 - 9}{n - 1} \) is an integer is: \[ \boxed{8} \]

To solve the problem of finding the sum of all integer values of \( n \) for which the expression \( \frac{n^2 - 9}{n - 1} \) is also an integer, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Expression We start with the expression: \[ \frac{n^2 - 9}{n - 1} \] We can factor \( n^2 - 9 \) as: ...
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