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For some natural number 'n', the sum of the first 'n' natural numbers is 240 less than the sum of the first `(n+5)` natural numbers. Then n itself is the sum of how many natural numbers starting with 1.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logic presented in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find a natural number \( n \) such that the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is 240 less than the sum of the first \( n + 5 \) natural numbers. ### Step 2: Write the Formula for the Sum of Natural Numbers The sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] The sum of the first \( n + 5 \) natural numbers is: \[ S_{n+5} = \frac{(n + 5)(n + 6)}{2} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Equation According to the problem, we have: \[ S_n + 240 = S_{n+5} \] Substituting the formulas we have: \[ \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} + 240 = \frac{(n + 5)(n + 6)}{2} \] ### Step 4: Eliminate the Denominator To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 2: \[ n(n + 1) + 480 = (n + 5)(n + 6) \] ### Step 5: Expand Both Sides Expanding both sides gives: \[ n^2 + n + 480 = n^2 + 11n + 30 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Equation Now, we can simplify by subtracting \( n^2 \) from both sides: \[ n + 480 = 11n + 30 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 480 - 30 = 11n - n \] \[ 450 = 10n \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( n \) Dividing both sides by 10: \[ n = 45 \] ### Step 8: Find How Many Natural Numbers Sum to \( n \) Now we need to find how many natural numbers sum to \( n \) (which is 45). The sum of the first \( m \) natural numbers is given by: \[ \frac{m(m + 1)}{2} = 45 \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ m(m + 1) = 90 \] ### Step 9: Solve the Quadratic Equation This can be rewritten as: \[ m^2 + m - 90 = 0 \] To solve for \( m \), we can factor the equation: \[ (m - 9)(m + 10) = 0 \] Thus, \( m = 9 \) (since \( m \) must be a natural number). ### Final Answer Therefore, \( n \) itself is the sum of **9** natural numbers starting with 1.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-SEQUENCE & SERIES -EXERCISE -1 PART -I RMO
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