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Let T(n) denotes the n ^(th) term of a G...

Let `T_(n)` denotes the `n ^(th)` term of a G.P. with common ratio 2 and `(log _(2) (log _(3) ( log _(512) T _(100))))=1.` If three sides of a triangle ABC are the values of `(T _(1) + T _(2)), T_(2) and T_(3)` then area of the triangle is `(sqrt 2160)/(N),` where N is a positive integer. Find the remainder when N is divided by `2 ^(10).`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the same logical flow as in the video transcript, ensuring clarity and completeness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term of the G.P.:** Let \( T_n \) denote the \( n^{th} \) term of a geometric progression (G.P.) with a common ratio of 2. We can express the terms as: \[ T_1 = a, \quad T_2 = 2a, \quad T_3 = 4a, \quad T_n = a \cdot 2^{n-1} \] 2. **Find \( T_{100} \):** Using the formula for the \( n^{th} \) term: \[ T_{100} = a \cdot 2^{99} \] 3. **Use the Given Logarithmic Equation:** We are given: \[ \log_2(\log_3(\log_{512}(T_{100}))) = 1 \] Taking the antilogarithm of both sides: \[ \log_3(\log_{512}(T_{100})) = 2 \] Again taking the antilogarithm: \[ \log_{512}(T_{100}) = 3^2 = 9 \] 4. **Convert the Logarithm Base:** Since \( 512 = 2^9 \), we can rewrite the logarithm: \[ \log_{512}(T_{100}) = \frac{\log_2(T_{100})}{\log_2(512)} = \frac{\log_2(T_{100})}{9} \] Setting this equal to 9: \[ \frac{\log_2(T_{100})}{9} = 9 \implies \log_2(T_{100}) = 81 \] 5. **Find \( T_{100} \):** Taking the antilogarithm: \[ T_{100} = 2^{81} \] From our earlier expression for \( T_{100} \): \[ a \cdot 2^{99} = 2^{81} \implies a = \frac{2^{81}}{2^{99}} = 2^{-18} \] 6. **Calculate \( T_1, T_2, T_3 \):** Now we can find: \[ T_1 = a = 2^{-18}, \quad T_2 = 2a = 2^{-17}, \quad T_3 = 4a = 2^{-16} \] 7. **Determine the Sides of the Triangle:** The sides of triangle ABC are: \[ T_1 + T_2 = 2^{-18} + 2^{-17} = \frac{1}{2^{18}} + \frac{2}{2^{18}} = \frac{3}{2^{18}} \] Thus, the sides are: \[ \text{Side 1} = \frac{3}{2^{18}}, \quad \text{Side 2} = \frac{2}{2^{18}}, \quad \text{Side 3} = \frac{4}{2^{18}} \] 8. **Calculate the Semi-perimeter \( S \):** \[ S = \frac{\frac{3}{2^{18}} + \frac{2}{2^{18}} + \frac{4}{2^{18}}}{2} = \frac{9}{2^{19}} \] 9. **Apply Heron's Formula:** The area \( \Delta \) of the triangle is given by: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{S(S - a)(S - b)(S - c)} \] Where \( a = \frac{3}{2^{18}}, b = \frac{2}{2^{18}}, c = \frac{4}{2^{18}} \): \[ S - a = \frac{9}{2^{19}} - \frac{3}{2^{18}} = \frac{9 - 6}{2^{19}} = \frac{3}{2^{19}} \] \[ S - b = \frac{9}{2^{19}} - \frac{2}{2^{18}} = \frac{9 - 4}{2^{19}} = \frac{5}{2^{19}} \] \[ S - c = \frac{9}{2^{19}} - \frac{4}{2^{18}} = \frac{9 - 8}{2^{19}} = \frac{1}{2^{19}} \] 10. **Calculate the Area:** \[ \Delta = \sqrt{\frac{9}{2^{19}} \cdot \frac{3}{2^{19}} \cdot \frac{5}{2^{19}} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{19}}} = \sqrt{\frac{135}{2^{76}}} = \frac{\sqrt{135}}{2^{38}} \] 11. **Relate to Given Area:** We know: \[ \Delta = \frac{\sqrt{2160}}{N} \] Setting the two expressions for area equal: \[ \frac{\sqrt{135}}{2^{38}} = \frac{\sqrt{2160}}{N} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ N \cdot \sqrt{135} = \sqrt{2160} \cdot 2^{38} \] 12. **Calculate \( N \):** Solving for \( N \): \[ N = \frac{\sqrt{2160} \cdot 2^{38}}{\sqrt{135}} \] Simplifying \( \sqrt{2160} \) and \( \sqrt{135} \): \[ \sqrt{2160} = \sqrt{216 \cdot 10} = \sqrt{216} \cdot \sqrt{10} = 6\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{10} = 6\sqrt{60} = 6\cdot 2\sqrt{15} = 12\sqrt{15} \] \[ \sqrt{135} = 3\sqrt{15} \] Thus: \[ N = \frac{12\sqrt{15} \cdot 2^{38}}{3\sqrt{15}} = 4 \cdot 2^{38} = 2^{40} \] 13. **Find the Remainder when \( N \) is Divided by \( 2^{10} \):** \[ N = 2^{40} \implies \text{Remainder when } N \text{ is divided by } 2^{10} = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The remainder when \( N \) is divided by \( 2^{10} \) is \( \boxed{0} \).
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-SEQUENCE & SERIES -EXERCISE -1 PART -I RMO
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