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If S (1), S (2) , S (3)……., S (2n) are t...

If `S _(1), S _(2) , S _(3)……., S _(2n)` are the sums of infinite geometric series whose first terms are respectively `1,2,3,…..,2n` and common ratio are respectively,
`1/2, 1/3, …….., (1)/(2n +1),` find the value of ,` S_(1) ^(2) + S_(2) ^(2) +…....+ S _(2n -1) ^(2).`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( S_1^2 + S_2^2 + S_3^2 + \ldots + S_{2n-1}^2 \) where \( S_k \) represents the sum of an infinite geometric series with first term \( k \) and common ratio \( \frac{1}{k+1} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series**: The sum \( S \) of an infinite geometric series with first term \( a \) and common ratio \( r \) (where \( |r| < 1 \)) is given by: \[ S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] 2. **Calculate \( S_k \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, 2n \)**: - For \( S_1 \): \[ S_1 = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] - For \( S_2 \): \[ S_2 = \frac{2}{1 - \frac{1}{3}} = \frac{2}{\frac{2}{3}} = 3 \] - For \( S_3 \): \[ S_3 = \frac{3}{1 - \frac{1}{4}} = \frac{3}{\frac{3}{4}} = 4 \] - Continuing this pattern, we can derive: \[ S_k = \frac{k}{1 - \frac{1}{k+1}} = \frac{k}{\frac{k}{k+1}} = k + 1 \] - Therefore, for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, 2n \): \[ S_k = k + 1 \] 3. **Calculate \( S_1^2 + S_2^2 + \ldots + S_{2n-1}^2 \)**: - We need to compute: \[ S_1^2 + S_2^2 + S_3^2 + \ldots + S_{2n-1}^2 = (2)^2 + (3)^2 + (4)^2 + \ldots + (2n)^2 \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ S = 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + \ldots + (2n)^2 \] 4. **Use the formula for the sum of squares**: The sum of squares of the first \( m \) natural numbers is given by: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{m} k^2 = \frac{m(m+1)(2m+1)}{6} \] - To find \( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} k^2 \): \[ \sum_{k=1}^{2n} k^2 = \frac{2n(2n+1)(4n+1)}{6} \] - To find \( \sum_{k=1}^{1} k^2 \): \[ \sum_{k=1}^{1} k^2 = 1^2 = 1 \] 5. **Combine the results**: \[ S = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} k^2 - \sum_{k=1}^{1} k^2 = \frac{2n(2n+1)(4n+1)}{6} - 1 \] ### Final Result: Thus, the value of \( S_1^2 + S_2^2 + \ldots + S_{2n-1}^2 \) is: \[ S = \frac{2n(2n+1)(4n+1)}{6} - 1 \]
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-SEQUENCE & SERIES -EXERCISE -1 PART -I RMO
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  11. Find the sum of infinite terms of the series : (3)/(2.4) + (5)/(1.4.6)...

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  13. Find the nth terms and the sum to n term of the series : 1^(2)+(1^(2...

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