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Let K is a positive Integer such that 36...

Let K is a positive Integer such that `36 +K , 300 + K , 596 + K` are the squares of teree consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression. Find K.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the positive integer \( K \) such that \( 36 + K \), \( 300 + K \), and \( 596 + K \) are the squares of three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). Let's denote the three consecutive terms of the AP as \( A - D \), \( A \), and \( A + D \). ### Step 1: Set up the equations From the problem, we can write the following equations based on the squares of the terms: 1. \( (A - D)^2 = 36 + K \) 2. \( A^2 = 300 + K \) 3. \( (A + D)^2 = 596 + K \) ### Step 2: Expand the equations Expanding the first and third equations using the formula \( (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 \) and \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \): 1. \( A^2 - 2AD + D^2 = 36 + K \) 2. \( A^2 = 300 + K \) 3. \( A^2 + 2AD + D^2 = 596 + K \) ### Step 3: Rearrange the equations Now, we can rearrange the first and third equations: 1. \( A^2 + D^2 - 2AD = 36 + K \) (Equation 1) 2. \( A^2 + D^2 + 2AD = 596 + K \) (Equation 2) ### Step 4: Subtract the equations Next, we subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (A^2 + D^2 + 2AD) - (A^2 + D^2 - 2AD) = (596 + K) - (36 + K) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4AD = 560 \] Thus, we find: \[ AD = 140 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( AD \) back into Equation 1 Now, we substitute \( AD = 140 \) back into Equation 1: \[ A^2 + D^2 - 2(140) = 36 + K \] This simplifies to: \[ A^2 + D^2 - 280 = 36 + K \] So we have: \[ A^2 + D^2 = K + 316 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 6: Use Equation 2 to find \( D^2 \) From Equation 2, we know: \[ A^2 = 300 + K \] Substituting \( A^2 \) into Equation 3: \[ (300 + K) + D^2 = K + 316 \] This leads to: \[ D^2 = 316 - 300 = 16 \] Thus, we find: \[ D = \pm 4 \] ### Step 7: Find \( A \) Using \( AD = 140 \): 1. If \( D = 4 \): \[ A \cdot 4 = 140 \implies A = 35 \] 2. If \( D = -4 \): \[ A \cdot (-4) = 140 \implies A = -35 \] Since \( A \) must be positive, we take \( A = 35 \). ### Step 8: Find \( K \) Now substituting \( A = 35 \) back into Equation 2: \[ A^2 = 300 + K \implies 35^2 = 300 + K \] Calculating \( 35^2 = 1225 \): \[ 1225 = 300 + K \implies K = 1225 - 300 = 925 \] Thus, the value of \( K \) is \( \boxed{925} \).
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-SEQUENCE & SERIES -EXERCISE -1 PART -I RMO
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