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Given E(S(2)O(8)^(2-)//SO(4)^(2-)^(@)=2....

Given `E_(S_(2)O_(8)^(2-)//SO_(4)^(2-)^(@)=2.05V` `E_(Br_(2)//Br^(-))^(@)=1.40V` `E_(Au^(3+)//Au)^(@)=1.10V` ,brgt `E_(O_(2)//H_(2)O)^(@)=1.20V` Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent ?

A

`S_2O_8^(2-)`

B

`O_2`

C

`Br_2`

D

`Au^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species is the strongest oxidizing agent, we will analyze the standard reduction potentials (E°) provided for each half-reaction. The higher the standard reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Reduction Potentials:** - For \( S_2O_8^{2-} + 2e^- \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} \), \( E° = 2.05 \, V \) - For \( Br_2 + 2e^- \rightarrow 2Br^- \), \( E° = 1.40 \, V \) - For \( Au^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Au \), \( E° = 1.10 \, V \) - For \( O_2 + 4H^+ + 4e^- \rightarrow 2H_2O \), \( E° = 1.20 \, V \) 2. **Compare the Standard Reduction Potentials:** - \( E°(S_2O_8^{2-}) = 2.05 \, V \) - \( E°(Br_2) = 1.40 \, V \) - \( E°(Au^{3+}) = 1.10 \, V \) - \( E°(O_2) = 1.20 \, V \) 3. **Determine the Strongest Oxidizing Agent:** - The strongest oxidizing agent corresponds to the half-reaction with the highest standard reduction potential. - Comparing the values: - \( 2.05 \, V \) (for \( S_2O_8^{2-} \)) is greater than \( 1.40 \, V \), \( 1.10 \, V \), and \( 1.20 \, V \). 4. **Conclusion:** - Since \( S_2O_8^{2-} \) has the highest standard reduction potential, it is the strongest oxidizing agent among the given options. ### Final Answer: The strongest oxidizing agent is \( S_2O_8^{2-} \). ---

To determine which of the given species is the strongest oxidizing agent, we will analyze the standard reduction potentials (E°) provided for each half-reaction. The higher the standard reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Reduction Potentials:** - For \( S_2O_8^{2-} + 2e^- \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} \), \( E° = 2.05 \, V \) - For \( Br_2 + 2e^- \rightarrow 2Br^- \), \( E° = 1.40 \, V \) - For \( Au^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Au \), \( E° = 1.10 \, V \) ...
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