Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following order is correct ...

Which of the following order is correct for the property mentioned in brackets?

A

`S^(2-) gt Cl^- gt K^(+) gt Ca^(2+) ` (Ionisation energy )

B

` C < N < F < O (`2^(nd)` Ionisation energy ) '

C

B > Al > Ga > In > Tl (elctronegativity)

D

`Na^(+) gt Li^(+) gt Mg^(2+) gt Be^(2+) gt Al^(3+)` (Ionic radius )

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct order of properties for the given ions and elements, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ionization Energy 1. **Definition**: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. 2. **Isoelectronic Species**: For isoelectronic species (ions with the same number of electrons), the ionization energy is influenced by the effective nuclear charge (Z_eff). A higher Z_eff means a greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, leading to higher ionization energy. ### Step 2: Analyzing the First Option - The first option states: \( S^{2-} > Cl^{-} > K^{+} > Ca^{2+} \). - **Correct Order**: The correct order based on ionization energy is \( Ca^{2+} > K^{+} > Cl^{-} > S^{2-} \). - **Reasoning**: - \( Ca^{2+} \) has the highest effective nuclear charge and thus the highest ionization energy. - \( K^{+} \) has a lower effective nuclear charge than \( Ca^{2+} \) but is still higher than \( Cl^{-} \). - \( Cl^{-} \) has a higher electron-electron repulsion due to the additional electron compared to \( S^{2-} \), making it easier to remove an electron from \( S^{2-} \). ### Step 3: Analyzing the Second Option - The second option states: \( C < N < F < O \) for second ionization energy. - **Correct Order**: The order is indeed \( C < N < F < O \). - **Reasoning**: - The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove a second electron. - \( O \) has a stable half-filled configuration after removing one electron, making it require more energy to remove the second electron compared to \( C \), \( N \), and \( F \). ### Step 4: Analyzing the Third Option - The third option states: \( B < Tl < In < Ga < Al \) for electronegativity. - **Correct Order**: The correct order of electronegativity is \( Al > Ga > In > Tl > B \). - **Reasoning**: - Electronegativity generally decreases down a group due to increased atomic size and shielding effect. \( B \) has the highest electronegativity in the group. ### Step 5: Analyzing the Fourth Option - The fourth option states: \( Na^{+}, Li^{+}, Mg^{2+}, Al^{3+}, Mg^{2+}, Al^{3+}, Be^{2+} \) for ionic radius. - **Correct Order**: The correct order of ionic radius is \( Al^{3+} < Mg^{2+} < Li^{+} < Na^{+} < Be^{2+} \). - **Reasoning**: - Ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge due to increased effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus. ### Conclusion After analyzing all options, the correct order for the properties mentioned in the brackets is: **Correct Answer**: The second option is the correct order for the property mentioned in brackets.

To solve the question regarding the correct order of properties for the given ions and elements, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ionization Energy 1. **Definition**: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. 2. **Isoelectronic Species**: For isoelectronic species (ions with the same number of electrons), the ionization energy is influenced by the effective nuclear charge (Z_eff). A higher Z_eff means a greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, leading to higher ionization energy. ### Step 2: Analyzing the First Option - The first option states: \( S^{2-} > Cl^{-} > K^{+} > Ca^{2+} \). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL -2 Numerical Value Type for JEE Main|13 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE MAIN (ARCHIVE)|13 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL -1|75 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN - CHAPTER EXERCISE - L|10 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following order is not correct?

Which of the following order is not correct ?

Which of the following order is/are correct?

Which of the following order is/are correct?

Which one of the following order is correct ?

Which of the following order is not correct :-

Which of the following orders are correct for property indicated in brackets ? .

Which of the following EA order is not correct

Which of the following is/are correct order?

Which of the following orders is incorrect for the properties indicated against each ?

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES -LEVEL -2
  1. Consider the following ionisation reactions: If monovalent positi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The incorrect statement is:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. First three ionisation energies (in kJ/mol) of three representative el...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following statement is correct regarding following proces...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The correct order of increasing electron affinity of the following ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The second electron gain enthalpies (in kJ mol^(-1)) of oxygen and sul...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which of the following statements is correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The formation of the oxide ion O^(2-) (g) requires first an exothermic...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In which of the following processes, heat is neither absorbed nor rele...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The electron affinity of the following elements can be arranged:

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In which of the following arrangements , the order is not correct acco...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following statements is/are wrong?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The stability of ions of Ge Sn and Pb will be in the order .

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Select the correct statement(s)/order(s):

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In the compound M – O – H, the M – O bond will be broken if:

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Aqueou solutions of two compounds M-O-H and M'-O-H have been prepared ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the following ionization stesps: M(g) ot M^(+)(g)+e^(-)," ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Consider the following statements : (I) The radius of an anion is la...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following order is correct for the property mentioned in ...

    Text Solution

    |