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The number of electrons for Zn^(2+) cati...

The number of electrons for `Zn^(2+)` cation that have the value of azimuthal quantum number `=0` is:

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To determine the number of electrons in the `Zn^(2+)` cation that have an azimuthal quantum number (l) equal to 0, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Quantum Numbers The azimuthal quantum number (l) indicates the shape of the orbital. For l = 0, the corresponding orbital is the s orbital. **Hint:** Remember that the value of l corresponds to different types of orbitals: - l = 0 for s - l = 1 for p - l = 2 for d - l = 3 for f ### Step 2: Determine the Atomic Number of Zinc Zinc (Zn) has an atomic number of 30, which means it has 30 electrons in its neutral state. **Hint:** The atomic number of an element tells you the number of protons and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons. ### Step 3: Write the Electron Configuration of Neutral Zinc The electron configuration of neutral zinc (Zn) is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ **Hint:** The electron configuration shows how the electrons are distributed among the various orbitals. ### Step 4: Determine the Electron Configuration of `Zn^(2+)` When zinc loses two electrons to form the `Zn^(2+)` cation, the electrons are removed from the outermost shell first, which includes the 4s orbital. Thus, the electron configuration for `Zn^(2+)` becomes: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ **Hint:** When forming cations, electrons are removed from the highest energy level (n) first. ### Step 5: Identify Electrons with Azimuthal Quantum Number l = 0 Since we are looking for electrons with l = 0 (s orbital), we need to count the electrons in the s orbitals from the electron configuration of `Zn^(2+)`: - 1s² contributes 2 electrons - 2s² contributes 2 electrons - 3s² contributes 2 electrons Adding these together gives: 2 (from 1s) + 2 (from 2s) + 2 (from 3s) = 6 electrons **Hint:** Only the s orbitals contribute to the count for l = 0. ### Final Answer The number of electrons in `Zn^(2+)` that have the azimuthal quantum number equal to 0 is **6**.

To determine the number of electrons in the `Zn^(2+)` cation that have an azimuthal quantum number (l) equal to 0, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Quantum Numbers The azimuthal quantum number (l) indicates the shape of the orbital. For l = 0, the corresponding orbital is the s orbital. **Hint:** Remember that the value of l corresponds to different types of orbitals: - l = 0 for s - l = 1 for p ...
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