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`int_(0)^(1)x log (1+2 x)dx`

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To solve the integral \( \int_{0}^{1} x \log(1 + 2x) \, dx \), we will use integration by parts. ### Step 1: Identify the functions for integration by parts We will choose: - \( u = \log(1 + 2x) \) (first function) - \( dv = x \, dx \) (second function) ### Step 2: Differentiate and integrate Now, we need to find \( du \) and \( v \): - Differentiate \( u \): \[ du = \frac{2}{1 + 2x} \, dx \] - Integrate \( dv \): \[ v = \int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \] ### Step 3: Apply integration by parts formula The integration by parts formula is given by: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] Substituting our values: \[ \int_{0}^{1} x \log(1 + 2x) \, dx = \left[ \log(1 + 2x) \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{0}^{1} - \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + 2x} \, dx \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the boundary term Now we evaluate the boundary term: \[ \left[ \log(1 + 2x) \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{0}^{1} = \left( \log(3) \cdot \frac{1^2}{2} \right) - \left( \log(1) \cdot \frac{0^2}{2} \right) = \frac{\log(3)}{2} - 0 = \frac{\log(3)}{2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the integral Now we simplify the integral: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{1 + 2x} \, dx \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{1 + 2x} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{x + \frac{1}{2}} \, dx \] ### Step 6: Split the integral We can split the integral: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{1 + 2x} \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} \left( x - \frac{x}{1 + 2x} \right) \, dx \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the integrals Now we evaluate: 1. \( \int_{0}^{1} x \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. For \( \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{1 + 2x} \, dx \), we can use substitution or partial fractions. ### Step 8: Combine results Finally, we combine the results: \[ \int_{0}^{1} x \log(1 + 2x) \, dx = \frac{\log(3)}{2} - \left( \frac{1}{4} - \text{(result from the second integral)} \right) \] ### Final Result After evaluating all parts, we will arrive at the final answer.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-INTEGRAL CALCULUS - 2 -JEE Advanced (Archive)
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