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The area bounded by the curve y=[x^2/64+...

The area bounded by the curve `y=[x^2/64+2],y=x-1,y=x-1 and x=0` above the x-axis will be-(Where [] represents greatest integer function) (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) none of these

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor \), \( y = x - 1 \), and \( x = 0 \) above the x-axis, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the functions The first function is \( y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor \). The greatest integer function means we take the integer part of \( \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \). ### Step 2: Determine the range of \( x \) To find where the two curves intersect, we set \( y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor \) equal to \( y = x - 1 \). ### Step 3: Solve the equation We need to solve: \[ \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 = x - 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x^2}{64} - x + 3 = 0 \] Multiplying through by 64 to eliminate the fraction gives: \[ x^2 - 64x + 192 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ x = \frac{64 \pm \sqrt{(-64)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 192}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ x = \frac{64 \pm \sqrt{4096 - 768}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{64 \pm \sqrt{3328}}{2} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{3328} \): \[ \sqrt{3328} = 57.6 \quad (\text{approximately}) \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{64 \pm 57.6}{2} \] Calculating the two roots: 1. \( x = \frac{121.6}{2} = 60.8 \) 2. \( x = \frac{6.4}{2} = 3.2 \) ### Step 4: Identify the area The area we need to find is between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 3.2 \) since \( y = x - 1 \) intersects \( y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor \) at \( x = 3.2 \). ### Step 5: Calculate the area 1. **Area under \( y = x - 1 \)** from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 3.2 \): \[ \text{Area} = \int_0^{3.2} (x - 1) \, dx \] \[ = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - x \right]_0^{3.2} = \left( \frac{(3.2)^2}{2} - 3.2 \right) - (0 - 0) \] \[ = \left( \frac{10.24}{2} - 3.2 \right) = 5.12 - 3.2 = 1.92 \] 2. **Area under \( y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor \)** from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 3.2 \): Since \( \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \) is less than 3 for \( x < 8 \), we have: \[ y = 2 \quad \text{for } 0 \leq x < 3.2 \] Thus, the area is: \[ \text{Area} = \int_0^{3.2} 2 \, dx = 2 \cdot 3.2 = 6.4 \] ### Step 6: Total area The total area above the x-axis is: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area under } y = \left\lfloor \frac{x^2}{64} + 2 \right\rfloor - \text{Area under } y = x - 1 \] \[ = 6.4 - 1.92 = 4.48 \] ### Step 7: Apply the greatest integer function Finally, applying the greatest integer function: \[ \left\lfloor 4.48 \right\rfloor = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curves is \( 4 \).
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