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Area of the region which consists of all...

Area of the region which consists of all the points satisfying the conditions `|x - y|+|x+y|le 8` , `xy ge 2`, is equal to (a) `4(7-ln 8)` sq. units (b) `4(9-ln 8)` sq. units (c) `2(7-ln 8)` sq. units (d) `2(9-ln 8)` sq. units

A

`4(7-ln 8)` sq. units

B

`4(9-ln 8)` sq. units

C

`2(7-ln 8)` sq. units

D

`2(9-ln 8)` sq. units

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region defined by the inequalities \( |x - y| + |x + y| \leq 8 \) and \( xy \geq 2 \), we will analyze the inequalities step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first inequality \( |x - y| + |x + y| \leq 8 \) This inequality can be broken down into different cases based on the signs of \( x - y \) and \( x + y \). **Case 1:** \( x \geq y \) and \( x + y \geq 0 \) In this case, we have: \[ (x - y) + (x + y) \leq 8 \implies 2x \leq 8 \implies x \leq 4 \] **Case 2:** \( x \geq y \) and \( x + y < 0 \) Here, we have: \[ (x - y) - (x + y) \leq 8 \implies -2y \leq 8 \implies y \geq -4 \] **Case 3:** \( x < y \) and \( x + y \geq 0 \) In this case: \[ -(x - y) + (x + y) \leq 8 \implies 2y \leq 8 \implies y \leq 4 \] **Case 4:** \( x < y \) and \( x + y < 0 \) Here we have: \[ -(x - y) - (x + y) \leq 8 \implies -2x \leq 8 \implies x \geq -4 \] ### Step 2: Combine the results from the cases From the cases, we have the following constraints: 1. \( x \leq 4 \) (from Case 1) 2. \( y \geq -4 \) (from Case 2) 3. \( y \leq 4 \) (from Case 3) 4. \( x \geq -4 \) (from Case 4) Thus, the region defined by the first inequality is bounded by: \[ -4 \leq x \leq 4 \quad \text{and} \quad -4 \leq y \leq 4 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the second inequality \( xy \geq 2 \) The inequality \( xy = 2 \) represents a hyperbola. We need to find the area of the region defined by the intersection of the square defined by \( -4 \leq x \leq 4 \) and \( -4 \leq y \leq 4 \) with the area above the hyperbola \( xy = 2 \). ### Step 4: Find intersection points To find the intersection points of the hyperbola with the lines \( y = 4 \) and \( x = 4 \): 1. For \( y = 4 \): \[ x \cdot 4 = 2 \implies x = \frac{1}{2} \] So, the point is \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, 4\right) \). 2. For \( x = 4 \): \[ 4y = 2 \implies y = \frac{1}{2} \] So, the point is \( \left(4, \frac{1}{2}\right) \). ### Step 5: Calculate the area The area above the hyperbola and within the square can be calculated using integration. The area can be computed as: \[ \text{Area} = 2 \int_{1/\sqrt{2}}^{4} \left(4 - \frac{2}{x}\right) dx \] Calculating this integral: \[ = 2 \left[ 4x - 2 \ln |x| \right]_{1/\sqrt{2}}^{4} \] Calculating the limits: \[ = 2 \left[ (16 - 2 \ln 4) - \left( 4 - 2 \ln \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \right) \right] \] \[ = 2 \left[ 16 - 4 - 2 \ln 4 + 2 \ln \sqrt{2} \right] \] \[ = 2 \left[ 12 - 2 \ln 4 + \ln 2 \right] \] \[ = 2 \left[ 12 - 2 \ln 4 + \frac{1}{2} \ln 4 \right] \] \[ = 2 \left[ 12 - \frac{3}{2} \ln 4 \right] \] \[ = 24 - 3 \ln 4 \] ### Final Area Calculation The area can be simplified to: \[ = 4(7 - \ln 8) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the region is: \[ \boxed{4(7 - \ln 8)} \text{ sq. units} \]
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