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P(x) is a non-zero polynomial such that ...

P(x) is a non-zero polynomial such that P(0)=0 and `P(x^3)=x^4P(x),P'(1)=7` and `int_0^1P(x)=1.5` then `int_0^1P(x) P'(x) dx =`

A

6

B

8

C

`7.5`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and use them to find the required integral. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Conditions We have a polynomial \( P(x) \) such that: 1. \( P(0) = 0 \) 2. \( P(x^3) = x^4 P(x) \) 3. \( P'(1) = 7 \) 4. \( \int_0^1 P(x) \, dx = 1.5 \) We need to find \( \int_0^1 P(x) P'(x) \, dx \). ### Step 2: Set Up the Integral Let: \[ I = \int_0^1 P(x) P'(x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Use Integration by Parts Using the property of integration by parts, we can rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int_0^1 P(x) P'(x) \, dx = \left[ \frac{P(x)^2}{2} \right]_0^1 \] This means we will evaluate \( \frac{P(x)^2}{2} \) at the limits \( 0 \) and \( 1 \). ### Step 4: Evaluate the Limits Now we need to calculate \( P(1) \) and \( P(0) \): - Since \( P(0) = 0 \), we have \( \frac{P(0)^2}{2} = \frac{0^2}{2} = 0 \). - We need to find \( P(1) \). ### Step 5: Use the Given Condition \( P(x^3) = x^4 P(x) \) Substituting \( x = 1 \) in the equation \( P(x^3) = x^4 P(x) \): \[ P(1^3) = 1^4 P(1) \implies P(1) = P(1) \] This doesn't provide new information. We need to differentiate the equation. ### Step 6: Differentiate \( P(x^3) = x^4 P(x) \) Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ P'(x^3) \cdot 3x^2 = 4x^3 P(x) + x^4 P'(x) \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( x = 1 \) Substituting \( x = 1 \): \[ P'(1) \cdot 3 = 4 P(1) + P'(1) \] Given \( P'(1) = 7 \): \[ 3 \cdot 7 = 4 P(1) + 7 \] \[ 21 = 4 P(1) + 7 \] \[ 4 P(1) = 21 - 7 = 14 \implies P(1) = \frac{14}{4} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 8: Substitute Back into the Integral Now substituting \( P(1) \) back into the integral: \[ I = \left[ \frac{P(x)^2}{2} \right]_0^1 = \frac{P(1)^2}{2} - \frac{P(0)^2}{2} = \frac{(\frac{7}{2})^2}{2} - 0 = \frac{\frac{49}{4}}{2} = \frac{49}{8} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \int_0^1 P(x) P'(x) \, dx \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{49}{8}} \]
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