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If the area enclosed by the curve y^(2)...

If the area enclosed by the curve `y^(2)=4x` and `16y^(2)=5(x-1)^(3)` can be expressed in the form `(L sqrt(M))/(N)` where L and N are relatively prime and M is a prime, find the value of `(L+M+N)`.

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To solve the problem of finding the area enclosed by the curves \( y^2 = 4x \) and \( 16y^2 = 5(x-1)^3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first curve is a parabola given by: \[ y^2 = 4x \] The second curve can be rewritten as: \[ y^2 = \frac{5}{16}(x-1)^3 \] ### Step 2: Find points of intersection To find the points where these two curves intersect, we set the equations equal to each other: \[ 4x = \frac{5}{16}(x-1)^3 \] Multiplying both sides by 16 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 64x = 5(x-1)^3 \] Expanding the right side: \[ 64x = 5(x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 64x = 5x^3 - 15x^2 + 15x - 5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5x^3 - 15x^2 - 49x - 5 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find roots of the cubic equation Using trial and error or synthetic division, we find that \( x = 5 \) is a root. We can factor the cubic polynomial: \[ 5(x - 5)(x^2 + ax + b) = 0 \] By performing synthetic division, we find: \[ 5(x - 5)(x^2 + 1) = 0 \] The roots are \( x = 5 \) and \( x^2 + 1 = 0 \) (which gives complex roots). ### Step 4: Determine the area between the curves The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 5 \) can be computed as: \[ A = 2 \int_0^5 \sqrt{4x} \, dx - 2 \int_1^5 \sqrt{\frac{5}{16}(x-1)^3} \, dx \] ### Step 5: Calculate the first integral Calculating the first integral: \[ \int_0^5 \sqrt{4x} \, dx = \int_0^5 2\sqrt{x} \, dx = 2 \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \bigg|_0^5 = \frac{4}{3} \cdot (5^{3/2}) = \frac{4 \cdot 5\sqrt{5}}{3} = \frac{20\sqrt{5}}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the second integral Calculating the second integral: \[ \int_1^5 \sqrt{\frac{5}{16}(x-1)^3} \, dx = \sqrt{\frac{5}{16}} \int_1^5 (x-1)^{3/2} \, dx = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{5} (x-1)^{5/2} \bigg|_1^5 \] Evaluating this gives: \[ = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{5} \cdot (4^{5/2}) = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{5} \cdot 32 = \frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5} \] ### Step 7: Combine the areas Thus, the total area is: \[ A = 2 \left( \frac{20\sqrt{5}}{3} \right) - 2 \left( \frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5} \right) \] Calculating gives: \[ = \frac{40\sqrt{5}}{3} - \frac{32\sqrt{5}}{5} \] Finding a common denominator (15): \[ = \frac{200\sqrt{5}}{15} - \frac{96\sqrt{5}}{15} = \frac{104\sqrt{5}}{15} \] ### Step 8: Express in the required form The area can be expressed as: \[ \frac{104\sqrt{5}}{15} \] Here, \( L = 104 \), \( M = 5 \), and \( N = 15 \). ### Step 9: Find \( L + M + N \) Finally, we calculate: \[ L + M + N = 104 + 5 + 15 = 124 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{124} \]
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