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The incorrect expression among the follo...

The incorrect expression among the following is

A

`(DeltaG_("system"))/(DeltaS_("Total")) =-T`

B

In isothermal process, `W_("reversible") = -nRT` ln `(V_(t))/(V_(i))`

C

`ln K=(DeltaH^(@) - TDeltaS^(@))/(RT)`

D

`K = e^(-DeltaG^(@)//RT)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect expression among the given options, we will analyze each expression step by step. ### Given Expressions: 1. **Option A**: \(\frac{\Delta G}{\text{system}} + \Delta S_{\text{total}} = -2 - T\) 2. **Option B**: \(W_{\text{reversible}} = -nRT \ln \frac{V_{th}}{V_i}\) 3. **Option C**: \(RT \ln K = \Delta H^0 - T \Delta S^0\) 4. **Option D**: \(\ln K = -\frac{\Delta G^0}{RT}\) ### Step-by-Step Analysis: #### Step 1: Analyze Option A - The expression states: \(\frac{\Delta G}{\text{system}} + \Delta S_{\text{total}} = -2 - T\). - Rearranging gives us \(\Delta G = -2 - T - \Delta S_{\text{total}}\). - According to the Gibbs free energy equation, \(\Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S\). - This expression does not directly correspond to a standard thermodynamic equation, but it can be valid under specific conditions. - **Conclusion**: This expression may not be incorrect outright, but we need to check others. #### Step 2: Analyze Option B - The expression states: \(W_{\text{reversible}} = -nRT \ln \frac{V_{th}}{V_i}\). - This is a known formula for work done during a reversible isothermal expansion or compression. - **Conclusion**: This expression is correct. #### Step 3: Analyze Option C - The expression states: \(RT \ln K = \Delta H^0 - T \Delta S^0\). - Rearranging gives us \(\Delta H^0 = RT \ln K + T \Delta S^0\). - The correct relationship from thermodynamics is \(\Delta G^0 = \Delta H^0 - T \Delta S^0\) and also \(\Delta G^0 = -RT \ln K\). - Therefore, if we substitute \(\Delta G^0\) into the equation, we see that this expression is incorrect because it does not match the standard form. - **Conclusion**: This expression is incorrect. #### Step 4: Analyze Option D - The expression states: \(\ln K = -\frac{\Delta G^0}{RT}\). - This is a correct expression derived from the relationship between Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant. - **Conclusion**: This expression is correct. ### Final Conclusion: The incorrect expression among the options is **Option C**: \(RT \ln K = \Delta H^0 - T \Delta S^0\).

To determine the incorrect expression among the given options, we will analyze each expression step by step. ### Given Expressions: 1. **Option A**: \(\frac{\Delta G}{\text{system}} + \Delta S_{\text{total}} = -2 - T\) 2. **Option B**: \(W_{\text{reversible}} = -nRT \ln \frac{V_{th}}{V_i}\) 3. **Option C**: \(RT \ln K = \Delta H^0 - T \Delta S^0\) 4. **Option D**: \(\ln K = -\frac{\Delta G^0}{RT}\) ...
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