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If two pieces of caesium metal are suppl...

If two pieces of caesium metal are supplied with energy `hv_(1) and hv_(2)` respectively and `v_(1) gt v_(2)` then which of the following relation does not hold true?

A

`KE_(1) gt KE_(2)`

B

`(hv_(o))_(1) gt (hv_(o))_(2)`

C

`KE_(1) = hv_(1) - hv_(0)`

D

`KE_(2) = hv_(2) - hv_(o)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the energy supplied to two pieces of cesium metal and how it relates to their kinetic energy and work function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two pieces of cesium metal supplied with energies \( hv_1 \) and \( hv_2 \) respectively, where \( v_1 > v_2 \). We need to determine which relation does not hold true based on the information given. 2. **Einstein's Photoelectric Equation**: According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the energy of the incoming photon is given by: \[ E = \phi + KE \] where \( E \) is the energy of the photon, \( \phi \) is the work function of the metal, and \( KE \) is the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. 3. **Applying the Equation to Each Case**: - For the first piece of cesium: \[ hv_1 = \phi + KE_1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ KE_1 = hv_1 - \phi \] - For the second piece of cesium: \[ hv_2 = \phi + KE_2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ KE_2 = hv_2 - \phi \] 4. **Comparing Energies**: Since \( v_1 > v_2 \), we have: \[ hv_1 > hv_2 \] This implies: \[ KE_1 = hv_1 - \phi > KE_2 = hv_2 - \phi \] Therefore, we can conclude that: \[ KE_1 > KE_2 \] 5. **Work Function**: The work function \( \phi \) is a property of the material and does not change between the two pieces of cesium. Thus: \[ \phi_1 = \phi_2 = \phi \] 6. **Identifying the False Relation**: Now, we can check the relations: - \( KE_1 > KE_2 \) (True) - \( KE_1 = hv_1 - \phi \) (True) - \( \phi_1 > \phi_2 \) (False, as work functions are equal) Thus, the relation that does not hold true is \( \phi_1 > \phi_2 \). ### Final Answer: The relation that does not hold true is \( \phi_1 > \phi_2 \).
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