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The wavelength associated with a ball of...

The wavelength associated with a ball of mass 100g moving with a speed of `10^(3) cm sec^(-1) (h=6.6 xx 10^(-34)Js)` is:

A

`6.6 xx 10^(32) cm`

B

`6.6 xx 10^(-27) cm`

C

`6.6 xx 10^(27) cm`

D

`6.6 xx 10^(-32) cm`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the wavelength associated with a ball of mass 100 g moving with a speed of \(10^{3}\) cm/s, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(p\) is the momentum of the object, given by \(p = mv\) (mass times velocity). ### Step 1: Convert mass and velocity to SI units 1. **Convert mass from grams to kilograms:** \[ m = 100 \, \text{g} = 100 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} = 0.1 \, \text{kg} \] 2. **Convert velocity from cm/s to m/s:** \[ v = 10^{3} \, \text{cm/s} = 10^{3} \times 10^{-2} \, \text{m/s} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Calculate momentum Using the formula for momentum: \[ p = mv = 0.1 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s} = 1 \, \text{kg m/s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the wavelength using the de Broglie equation Substituting the values into the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{1 \, \text{kg m/s}} = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 4: Convert wavelength from meters to centimeters Since the question asks for the wavelength in centimeters: \[ \lambda = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{m} \times 100 \, \text{cm/m} = 6.6 \times 10^{-32} \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer The wavelength associated with the ball is: \[ \lambda = 6.6 \times 10^{-32} \, \text{cm} \]
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