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There are 16 points in a plane of which ...

There are 16 points in a plane of which 6 points are collinear and no other 3 points are collinear.Then the number of quadrilaterals that can be formed by joining these points is

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To solve the problem of finding the number of quadrilaterals that can be formed by joining 16 points in a plane, where 6 points are collinear and no other 3 points are collinear, we can break it down into several cases based on how many of the collinear points are included in the quadrilateral. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have 16 points in total, out of which 6 are collinear. A quadrilateral cannot be formed if it has 3 or more collinear points. Therefore, we will consider three cases: - Case 1: 0 collinear points - Case 2: 1 collinear point - Case 3: 2 collinear points 2. **Case 1: 0 Collinear Points**: - We need to select 4 points from the 10 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 4 points from 10 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \). - Thus, the number of quadrilaterals in this case is: \[ \text{Case 1} = \binom{10}{4} \] 3. **Case 2: 1 Collinear Point**: - We choose 1 point from the 6 collinear points and 3 points from the 10 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 1 from 6 is \( \binom{6}{1} \) and the number of ways to choose 3 from 10 is \( \binom{10}{3} \). - Thus, the number of quadrilaterals in this case is: \[ \text{Case 2} = \binom{6}{1} \times \binom{10}{3} \] 4. **Case 3: 2 Collinear Points**: - We choose 2 points from the 6 collinear points and 2 points from the 10 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 2 from 6 is \( \binom{6}{2} \) and the number of ways to choose 2 from 10 is \( \binom{10}{2} \). - Thus, the number of quadrilaterals in this case is: \[ \text{Case 3} = \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{10}{2} \] 5. **Calculating Each Case**: - Calculate \( \binom{10}{4} \): \[ \binom{10}{4} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 210 \] - Calculate \( \binom{6}{1} \times \binom{10}{3} \): \[ \binom{6}{1} = 6, \quad \binom{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 120 \] \[ \text{Case 2} = 6 \times 120 = 720 \] - Calculate \( \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{10}{2} \): \[ \binom{6}{2} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15, \quad \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = 45 \] \[ \text{Case 3} = 15 \times 45 = 675 \] 6. **Total Number of Quadrilaterals**: - Now, add the results from all three cases: \[ \text{Total} = \text{Case 1} + \text{Case 2} + \text{Case 3} = 210 + 720 + 675 = 1605 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of quadrilaterals that can be formed is **1605**.
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