Home
Class 12
MATHS
If A is a matrix of order n such that A^...

If A is a matrix of order n such that `A^(T)A=I` and X is any matric such that `X=(A+I)^(-1) (A-I)`, then show that X is skew symmetric matrix.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We have `X=(A+I)^(-1) (A-I)`
`:. X^(T)=((A+I)^(-1) (A-I))^(T)`
`=(A^(T)-I)(A^(T)+I)^(-1)` (1)
Now, `(A^(T)+I)(A^(T)-I)=(A^(T)-I) (A^(T)+I)`
`:. (A^(T)+I)^(-1) (A^(T)+I) (A^(T)-I) (A^(T)+I)^(-1)`
`=(A^(T)+I)^(-1) (A^(T)-I) (A^(T)+I) (A^(T)+I)^(-1)`
`implies (A^(T)-I) (A^(T)+I)^(-1)=(A^(T)+I)^(-1) (A^(T)-I)` (2)
From (1) and (2), we have
`X^(T)=(A^(T)+I)^(-1) (A^(T)-I)`
`=(A^(T)+A A^(T))^(-1) (A^(T)-A A^(T))`
`=(A^(T) (I+A))^(-1) (A^(T) (I-A))`
`=(I+A)^(-1) (A^(T))^(-1) (A^(T) (I-A))`
`=(I+A)^(-1) ((A^(-1))^(T)A^(T)) (I-A)`
`=(I+A)^(-1) (I-A)`
`=-(A+I)^(-1) (A-I)`
`=-X`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 13.1|5 Videos
  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 13.2|6 Videos
  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer|7 Videos
  • MATHMETICAL REASONING

    CENGAGE|Exercise JEE Previous Year|10 Videos
  • METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let A be a matrix of order 3, such that A^(T)A=I . Then find the value of det. (A^(2)-I) .

Let a be a matrix of order 2xx2 such that A^(2)=O . (I+A)^(100) =

If a and B are non-singular symmetric matrices such that AB=BA , then prove that A^(-1) B^(-1) is symmetric matrix.

Show that the matrix A=[(0, 1,-1),(-1,0,1),(1,-1,0)] is a skew symmetric matrix.

If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, prove that AB-BA is a skew -symmetric matrix.

If a square matix a of order three is defined A=[a_("ij")] where a_("ij")=s g n(i-j) , then prove that A is skew-symmetric matrix.

If A is a symmetric matrix and B is a skew-symmetric matrix such that A + B = [{:(2,3),(5,-1):}] , then AB is equal to

If A , B are two square matrices of same order such that A+B=AB and I is identity matrix of order same as that of A , B , then

If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order n and C is a column matrix of order nxx1 ,then C^(T)AC is

If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that AB-BA is a skew symmetric matrix.

CENGAGE-MATRICES-Examples
  1. Matrices a and B satisfy AB=B^(-1), where B=[(2,-1),(2,0)]. Find (i...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Given the matrices a and B as A=[(1,-1),(4,-1)] and B=[(1,-1),(2,-2)]....

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If M is the matrix [(1,-3),(-1,1)] then find matrix sum(r=0)^(oo) ((-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let p be a non singular matrix, and I + P + p^2 + ... + p^n = 0, then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If A and B are square matrices of same order such that AB=O and B ne O...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A is a symmetric matrix, B is a skew-symmetric matrix, A+B is nonsi...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If the matrices, A, B and (A+B) are non-singular, then prove that [A(A...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If matrix a satisfies the equation A^(2)=A^(-1), then prove that A^(2^...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If a and B are non-singular symmetric matrices such that AB=BA, then p...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If A is a matrix of order n such that A^(T)A=I and X is any matric suc...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Show that two matrices A=[(1,-1,0),(2,1,1)] and B=[(3,0,1),(0,3,1)] ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix : ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let a be a 3xx3 matric such that [(1,2,3),(0,2,3),(0,1,1)]=[(0,0,1),...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations: x+2y+z...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Using matrix method, show that following system of equation is inconsi...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find the characteristic roots of the two-rowed orthogonal matrix [(cos...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Show that if lambda(1), lambda(2), ...., lamnda(n) are n eigenvalues o...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If A is nonsingular, prove that the eigenvalues of A^(-1) are the reci...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If one of the eigenvalues of a square matrix a order 3xx3 is zero, the...

    Text Solution

    |