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IF ""^(28) C(2r): "^(24) C(2r-4)=225:11 ...

IF `""^(28) C_(2r): "^(24) C_(2r-4)=225:11` then

A

r=24

B

r=14

C

r=7

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( R \) given the ratio: \[ \frac{28C_{2R}}{24C_{2R-4}} = \frac{225}{11} \] ### Step 1: Write the combinations in terms of factorials Using the formula for combinations, we have: \[ nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] Thus, \[ 28C_{2R} = \frac{28!}{(2R)!(28-2R)!} \] \[ 24C_{2R-4} = \frac{24!}{(2R-4)!(24-(2R-4))!} = \frac{24!}{(2R-4)!(28-2R)!} \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation Substituting these into the ratio gives: \[ \frac{\frac{28!}{(2R)!(28-2R)!}}{\frac{24!}{(2R-4)!(28-2R)!}} = \frac{225}{11} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{28!}{(2R)!(24!)} \cdot \frac{(2R-4)!}{(28-2R)!} = \frac{225}{11} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the left-hand side The \( (28-2R)! \) cancels out, giving us: \[ \frac{28! \cdot (2R-4)!}{(2R)! \cdot 24!} = \frac{225}{11} \] ### Step 4: Expand \( 28! \) We can express \( 28! \) as: \[ 28! = 28 \times 27 \times 26 \times 25 \times 24! \] Substituting this into our equation: \[ \frac{28 \times 27 \times 26 \times 25 \times 24! \cdot (2R-4)!}{(2R)! \cdot 24!} = \frac{225}{11} \] The \( 24! \) cancels out: \[ \frac{28 \times 27 \times 26 \times 25 \cdot (2R-4)!}{(2R)!} = \frac{225}{11} \] ### Step 5: Write \( (2R)! \) in terms of \( (2R-4)! \) We can express \( (2R)! \) as: \[ (2R)! = (2R)(2R-1)(2R-2)(2R-3)(2R-4)! \] Substituting this into our equation gives: \[ \frac{28 \times 27 \times 26 \times 25}{(2R)(2R-1)(2R-2)(2R-3)} = \frac{225}{11} \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiply to solve for \( R \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 28 \times 27 \times 26 \times 25 \times 11 = 225 \times (2R)(2R-1)(2R-2)(2R-3) \] ### Step 7: Calculate the left-hand side Calculating the left-hand side: \[ 28 \times 27 = 756 \] \[ 756 \times 26 = 19656 \] \[ 19656 \times 25 = 491400 \] \[ 491400 \times 11 = 5405400 \] So we have: \[ 5405400 = 225 \times (2R)(2R-1)(2R-2)(2R-3) \] ### Step 8: Divide both sides by 225 Calculating: \[ \frac{5405400}{225} = 24024 \] So we have: \[ (2R)(2R-1)(2R-2)(2R-3) = 24024 \] ### Step 9: Factor and solve for \( R \) We can try \( 2R = 14 \): \[ 14 \times 13 \times 12 \times 11 = 24024 \] Thus, \( 2R = 14 \) implies \( R = 7 \). ### Final Answer The value of \( R \) is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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