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Three circles whose radii are 2, 3, 4 un...

Three circles whose radii are 2, 3, 4 units and having centres as `C_1,C_2,C_3` respectively touch each other externally at D,E,F. The circumradius of triangle DEF is :

A

`(2sqrt6)/3`

B

`(4sqrt6)/3`

C

`(sqrt6)/3`

D

None

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To find the circumradius of triangle DEF formed by the points of contact of three circles with radii 2, 3, and 4 units, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC The centers of the circles are C1, C2, and C3, with corresponding radii r1 = 2, r2 = 3, and r3 = 4. The sides of triangle ABC can be calculated as follows: - Side AB = r1 + r2 = 2 + 3 = 5 - Side BC = r2 + r3 = 3 + 4 = 7 - Side AC = r1 + r3 = 2 + 4 = 6 Thus, the sides of triangle ABC are: - AB = 5 - BC = 7 - AC = 6 ### Step 2: Calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ABC The semi-perimeter (s) is given by: \[ s = \frac{AB + BC + AC}{2} = \frac{5 + 7 + 6}{2} = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the area (Δ) of triangle ABC using Heron's formula Heron's formula states: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \] Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Here, we have: - a = 7 (BC) - b = 6 (AC) - c = 5 (AB) Now substituting the values: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{9(9-7)(9-6)(9-5)} \] \[ \Delta = \sqrt{9 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4} \] \[ \Delta = \sqrt{9 \times 24} \] \[ \Delta = \sqrt{216} \] \[ \Delta = 6\sqrt{6} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the circumradius (R) of triangle ABC The circumradius (R) is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{abc}{4\Delta} \] Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Substituting the values: \[ R = \frac{5 \times 6 \times 7}{4 \times 6\sqrt{6}} \] \[ R = \frac{210}{24\sqrt{6}} \] \[ R = \frac{35}{4\sqrt{6}} \] To rationalize the denominator: \[ R = \frac{35\sqrt{6}}{24} \] ### Conclusion The circumradius of triangle DEF is: \[ R = \frac{35\sqrt{6}}{24} \]
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ML KHANNA-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES -Problem Set (4)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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