ICSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Social Science in ICSE Class 7 helps students understand human society, historical developments, and the functioning of our environment and governance. The subject is divided into three major branches including History & Civics, Geography, and in some schools, Economics as an introductory component. The syllabus prescribed by CISCE is designed to help learners develop critical thinking, map skills, awareness about India’s heritage, and a global perspective on environment and society.

Although the final examination for ICSE Class 7 is conducted by the school, the content and evaluation methods adhere closely to CISCE guidelines.

1.0ICSE Class 7 Social Science Examination Pattern & Marking Scheme

Many ICSE schools conduct Social Science as a combined subject, using the commonly adopted 80:20 evaluation pattern.

Detailed ICSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus (2025–26)

The syllabus for ICSE Class 7 Social Science is divided into three major units: History & Civics, Geography. Some schools may also have Introduction to economics.

HISTORY – Key Topics

1. Medieval Europe

• Feudal system
• Rise of towns & trade guilds
• Life of peasants and nobles

2. The Delhi Sultanate

• Prominent rulers
• Administrative reforms
• Cultural developments

3. The Mughal Empire

• Expansion under major emperors
• Mansabdari system
• Art, architecture & literature

4. Bhakti & Sufi Movements

• Spiritual teachings
• Social impact
• Major saints and philosophers

5. Regional Kingdoms of India

• Vijayanagara Empire
• Rajput kingdoms
• Maratha rise — introduction

6. Social & Cultural Life in Medieval India

• Clothing, food, festivals
• Education and scientific contributions

CIVICS – Key Topics

1. Role of the Government

• Levels of government
• Functions of local bodies, state and central government

2. The Constitution (Introduction)

• Need for rules
• Basic features of the Indian Constitution
• Rights and responsibilities

3. Understanding Democracy

• Key principles
• Participation and decision-making
• Elections — basic idea

4. Gender, Equality & Social Justice

• Equality in society
• Role of law in promoting equality

5. Public Services & Institutions

• Health, transport, education
• Importance of community welfare

GEOGRAPHY – Key Topics

1. The Earth’s Structure

• Crust, mantle, core
• Types of rocks and their cycle

2. Weather & Climate

• Elements of weather
• Factors affecting climate
• Types of rainfall

3. Hydrosphere

• Oceans and seas
• Waves, tides, currents — introductory concepts

4. Atmosphere

• Layers of atmosphere
• Importance of air and oxygen cycle

5. Natural Vegetation & Wildlife

• Forest types in India
• Conservation of flora and fauna

6. Human Environment

• Settlements: rural & urban
• Transport and communication

7. Map Skills

• Scale, direction, symbols
• Contour lines (basic)
• Interpretation of maps and diagrams

Introduction to Economics (Optional / School-Specific)

Some ICSE schools introduce basic Economics themes as part of Social Science:

• Understanding Resources — natural & human-made
• Needs vs Wants
• Basic Economic Activities — production, consumption, distribution
• Role of Human Resources
• Money & Banking (Introduction)

2.0ICSE Class 7 Social Science Theory Paper Structure (80 Marks)

The theory exam tests subject knowledge, interpretation, map reading, chronological understanding, and analytical skills.

Section-Wise Distribution

ICSE Class 7 Social Science Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

Internal Assessment encourages cross-curricular skills and continuous learning.

Recommended Books & Study Resources

Tip: Maintain a separate Mapwork Folder with practice maps for India and the world.

3.0ICSE Class 7 Syllabus and Exam Pattern : Other Subjects

ICSE Class 7 Social Science Preparation Tips

• Create Chapter Summaries: Make short notes for History, Civics & Geography.
• Practise Maps Regularly: At least twice a week to retain geographical locations.
• Link Events to Timelines: Helps in understanding medieval history better.
• Understand Concepts, Don’t Memorise: Especially for Civics topics like democracy and governance.
• Revise Frequently: Use flashcards for dates, definitions, and terms.
• Attempt Sample Papers: Helps improve writing time and structured answers.

Disclaimer: The information provided above represents a commonly followed structure across many ICSE-affiliated schools. However, the exact syllabus, textbook list, marks distribution, assessment methods, paper pattern, internal assessment activities, weightage, and evaluation criteria may vary from one school to another. Students are strongly advised to verify all details, including syllabus topics, exam format, and prescribed books directly with their teachers or school authorities.