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NCERT SolutionsCBSE NotesCBSE Exam
ICSE
Class 9
Syllabus And Exam Patterns

ICSE Class 9 Syllabus & Exam Pattern: Complete Guide

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) syllabus and examination pattern for Class 9 (ICSE).

Class 9 is considered a preparatory stage for the critical Class 10 Board Examination; therefore, it is imperative to fully understand this structure.

The ICSE Class 9 scope of studies is intended to be extensive and rigorous, supporting readiness for the Class 10 ICSE Board examination.

We have provided a structural guide for subject selections, the distribution of marks for theory and internal assessment, and a summary of key units of work in the curriculum across important subjects. Understanding a syllabus is an essential first step towards adequate transition and excellence preparation.

1.0Highlights of the ICSE Class 9 Exam

Particulars

Details

Conducting Body

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

Examination Name

Class 9 Annual Examination (School-level exam that follows the official CISCE Syllabus)

Total Subjects

Minimum 6, typically 7-8 subjects chosen from three Groups (I, II, III).

Mark Split (Group I & II)

80 Marks (External/Theory Paper) + 20 Marks (Internal/Project Work)

Mark Split (Group III)

50 Marks (External/Theory Paper) + 50 Marks (Internal/Project Work)

Total Marks per Subject

100 Marks

Passing Criteria

As per school rules, generally 33% to 35% in the aggregate.

2.0About CISCE & Subject Grouping / Context

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is a private, non-governmental board that sets the standards for the ICSE examination.

ICSE Class 9 introduces a system of subject groups where students must select subjects based on mandatory requirements and their interests:

Group

Subjects

Assessment Breakdown

Nature

Group I

English (Language & Literature), Second Language, History, Civics & Geography

80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal)

Compulsory

Group II

Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Economics, Commercial Studies, etc.

80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal)

Choose a minimum of two subjects.

Group III

Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications, Art, etc.

50 Marks (Theory) + 50 Marks (Internal)

Choose any one subject.

3.0Marking Scheme

Overall Structure

All subjects carry 100 marks in total. The ratio of External Examination (Theory) to Internal Assessment (Project/Practical) is either 80:20 or 50:50.

Subject-wise Question Pattern (Group II - Mathematics/Science)

Theory papers of 80 marks are typically divided into two sections:

Section

Marks

Format

Section A

40 Marks

Compulsory Short Answer Questions covering the entire syllabus. This often includes objective/VSA questions (MCQs, Fill-in-the-blanks).

Section B

40 Marks

Candidates are required to answer four out of seven questions (or similar internal choice). These are typically descriptive/long-answer questions.

Passing Criteria & Grading

  • The final result is calculated out of 100 marks (Theory + Internal).
  • While passing grades are officially awarded in Class 10, most ICSE schools require a minimum of 33% to 35% marks in each subject for promotion to Class 10.

4.0Syllabus: Subject-wise Topics & Structure

The ICSE syllabus is known for its depth and detail. Here are the major units for core subjects:

Subject

Major Chapters / Topics / Units

English Language (Paper I)

Composition 300-350, Letter Writing (Formal/Informal), Notice & Email Writing, Unseen Passage, Functional Grammar (Tenses, Prepositions, Synthesis).

English Literature (Paper II)

Prescribed textbook of Prose, Poetry, and Drama (e.g., excerpts from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar or Treasure Trove collection).

Mathematics

Commercial Math (Compound Interest, Profit & Loss), Algebra (Expansions, Factorisation, Simultaneous Equations, Logarithms), Geometry (Congruency, Triangles, Pythagoras Theorem, Constructions), Statistics, Mensuration.

Physics

Measurements & Experimentation, Motion in One Dimension, Laws of Motion, Fluids (Archimedes' Principle, Buoyancy), Heat & Energy, Light (Reflection, Spherical Mirrors), Sound.

Chemistry

The Language of Chemistry (Symbols, Formulae, Balancing), Chemical Changes & Reactions, Water, Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding, The Periodic Table, Study of Gas Laws.

Biology

Basic Biology (The Cell, Tissues, Flowering Plants), Plant Physiology (Germination), Human Anatomy & Physiology (Nutrition, Skeleton, Respiration), Health & Hygiene.

History & Civics

History (The Harappan Civilization, Vedic Culture, Medieval India, Modern Age in Europe), Civics (Our Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Elections, Local Self-Government).

5.0Typical Question Pattern (English Language)

English is assessed via two papers (Language and Literature), each of 80 marks External Assessment:

English Language Paper I (80 Marks)

Topics Covered

Marks Weightage (Approx.)

Question 1

Composition

20 Marks

Question 2

Letter Writing (Formal/Informal Choice)

10 Marks

Question 3

Notice & Email Writing

10 Marks

Question 4

Comprehension (Unseen Passage)

20 Marks

Question 5

Functional Grammar (Tenses, Prepositions, Synthesis)

20 Marks

Total


80 Marks

6.0Project Assessment Details

The Internal Assessment (IA) component is school-based and carries significant weight 20 or 50 marks, providing a crucial score boost.

Subject Group

Assessment Weightage

Assessment Modality (Examples)

Group I & II (80:20 Ratio)

20 Marks

Science: Laboratory Work, Practical File/Journal, Viva-Voce. Languages: Oral Tests (Listening & Speaking Skills), Assignments, Creative Writing. Humanities/Maths: Projects, Case Studies, Assignments.

Group III (50:50 Ratio)

50 Marks

Computer Applications: Practical Coding Projects, Documentation, Practical File/Viva. Art/Cookery/Performing Arts: Practical Skill Demonstration, Portfolio Submission.

The IA is evaluated by the subject teacher and sometimes moderated by an external examiner, especially for Group III subjects.

7.0How to Use the Syllabus & Pattern for Planning

  1. Place the 80:20 Balance of Importance: Do not ignore the 20 marks that come from Internal Assessment. If you score four marks out of five each time in class, submit every project on time and of good quality and have good oral or lab skills, you will score the 20 marks easily. 
  2. Take note of Section A, which is compulsory: In all subjects including Maths and Science, there are 40 Marks allocated to compulsory short answers. You will need mastery of basic concepts, so complete each topic thoroughly.
  3. Allocate Time with Depth: The ICSE exam's content density is well-known (for example, Logarithms in Maths or Thermodynamics in Physics). Plan for deeper chapters (denser content chapters) to take more study time and will probably require more problems to gain mastery, as well as significantly detailed work with diagrams.
  4. Practice Internal Choice: In Section B of the theory papers, use your choice by identifying and mastering the 4 out of 7 questions (or the similar choice) that are in your best chapters.

8.0Updates to Syllabus (if any)

CISCE consistently releases revised syllabi to update content (e.g., in computer applications to reflect current programming languages or in science to remove obsolete topics).

  • Key Policy: The 80:20 and 50:50 mark ratios and the compulsory Group structure remain the core of the ICSE curriculum. Students should always use the latest syllabus PDF published on the official CISCE website (cisce.org) for their current academic session.

ICSE Exam Classes 6-10

ICSE Class 10

ICSE Class 9

ICSE Class 8

ICSE Class 7

ICSE Class 6


ICSE Subject Wise Overview

ICSE Class 9 Science

ICSE Class 9 Maths

ICSE Class 9 English

ICSE Class 9 Social Science


ICSE Class 9 Maths Exam Resources

ICSE Class 9 Syllabus & Exam Pattern

ICSE Class 9 Sample Papers

Preparation Tips for ICSE Class 9

Frequently Asked Questions

The Class 9 examination is conducted by the respective school based on the CISCE syllabus and pattern. It is an internal examination that prepares students for the final Class 10 (ICSE) Board Examination.

Yes. Although school-specific, CISCE guidelines generally stipulate that a student must demonstrate satisfactory work in the Internal Assessment component to be declared passed in the subject.

In most cases, no. The subjects chosen in ICSE Class 9 (especially Group II and III electives) must be continued in Class 10 for the final Board Examination.

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