NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj)

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11, Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj), explain how villages are governed through the Panchayati Raj system. The chapter describes the three levels of panchayats – Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad – and how they work to solve local problems. It also shows how people in rural areas take part in decision-making and improve their communities.

By going through these NCERT Solutions, students understand the importance of local government in providing basic needs like water, roads, and schools. The solutions give clear and direct answers to the textbook questions, making it easier to learn and revise. This chapter also helps learners see how democracy works at the village level and why people’s participation is important for development.

1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science: Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj) : Free PDF

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj) in our free PDF, prepared by experts for clear understanding and effective exam prep.

2.0Important Concept of Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj) : Brief Explanation

Chapter 11, “Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj),” from the Class 6 Social Science textbook explains how democracy functions at the village level. The chapter highlights the structure, roles, and importance of Panchayati Raj institutions in managing rural governance. Referring to NCERT Solutions helps students understand how local decision-making empowers communities and improves development.

Concepts Covered in this Chapter:

• Panchayati Raj System: A three-tier system of local governance in villages, including Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.
• Roles and Responsibilities: Panchayats manage local issues like water supply, roads, schools, sanitation, and welfare schemes.
• Elections and Representation: Members of the Panchayat are elected by villagers, ensuring participation of citizens in decision-making.
• Importance of Local Governance: Strengthens democracy by allowing villagers to voice their needs, make decisions, and monitor development.
• Women and Marginalised Groups: The system promotes inclusion by reserving seats for women and disadvantaged groups.

This chapter teaches students that Panchayati Raj empowers rural communities, encourages democratic participation, and ensures that governance is closer to the people.

3.0NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11: Detailed Solutions

1. Name the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system? What are the key functions of each of the three tiers?

Ans. The three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are:

• Gram Panchayat- at village level, Block Panchayat/Panchayat
• Samiti/Mandal Parishad-at the block level
• Zila Parishad-District level.

The Key Functions of The Gram Panchayat: It looks after local issues such as water supply, sanitation, road maintenance, and education in the village. It prepares village development plans and implements government schemes at the grassroots level.

The Key Functions of The Panchayat Samiti/Mandal Parishad: It coordinates and oversees the work of Gram Panchayats within a block. It implements development programs related to health, agriculture, education, and rural development at the block level.

The Key Functions of The Zila Parishad: It oversees the functioning of Panchayat Samitis in the district. It handles districtwide projects like building roads, hospitals, and schools, and coordinates with state and central governments on development plans.

EXERCISE-01

Multiple choice questions

1. What is the intermediate level of the Panchayati Raj system called? (1) Gram Panchayat (2) Panchayat Samiti (3) Zila Parishad (4) Gram Sabha
2. Who elects the member of the Gram panchayat? (1) Gram Sabha (2) State government (3) Zila parishad (4) Panchayat samiti
3. What is the head of the Gram Panchayat called? (1) Patwari (2) Secretary (3) Sarpanch or Pradhan (4) Panchayat President
4. What is the main function of the Panchayat Secretary? (1) Conducting elections (2) Managing finances (3) Supervising construction (4) Calling meetings and maintaining records
5. What is the purpose of the Child-Friendly Panchayat initiative? (1) Promoting child labor (2) Educating adults (3) Allowing children to express opinions and concerns (4) Constructing schools
6. Which of the following is not mentioned as a topic covered in the Arthashastra? (1) How to conduct war (2) Duties of the ruler (3) Philosophy and religion (4) Economic prosperity
7. Which state has the Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat that was declared child-friendly? (1) Rajasthan (2) Maharashtra (3) Sikkim (4) Gujarat
8. What is the 'Children's Parliament' in Rajasthan associated with? (1) Bal Panchayats (2) Barefoot college (3) Patwari Initiative (4) Zila Parishad
9. At which level does the Panchayati Raj system begin? (1) Block level (2) District level (3) Village level (4) State level
10. Who wrote the Arthashastra, an ancient text on governance? (1) Vatsyayana (2) Kautilya (Chankya) (3) Manu (4) Bhaskara

True or False

1. Zila Parishad is the topmost level in the Panchayati Raj System.
2. Each state follows the same Panchayati Raj structure.
3. Panchayats are a form of self-government in rural India.
4. Bal Panchayats have been successful in eliminating child labor in Maharashtra.
5. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the village level.

Fill in the blanks

1. The Panchayati Raj System works at three levels: village, block, and __________ .
2. The officer responsible for maintaining land records in many villages is the __________ .
3. The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative encourages participation of children in ___________ and Bal Panchayats.
4. Panchayat Samiti serves as a link between Gram Panchayat and ____________ .
5. Reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions is __________ percent.

Match the columns

ANSWER KEY

Multiple choice questions

True or False

• True
• False
• True
• True
• False

Fill in the blanks

• District
• Patwari
• Bal Sabhas
• Zila Parishad
• 33

Match the columns

• (A) $\to$ (iii) ; (B) $\to$ (iv) ; (C) $\to$ (i) ; (D) $\to$ (ii) ; (E) $\to$ (v)

EXERCISE-02

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. What do you mean by Panchayati Raj System?
2. Who elects the members of a Gram Panchayat?
3. What is the role of the Sarpanch in a Gram Panchayat?

Short Answer Type Questions

4. Name two key achievements of Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra.
5. What is the intermediate level in the Panchayati Raj system, and what is its main function?
6. Who assists the Gram Panchayat in its administrative functions?

Long Answer Type Questions

7. Describe the process of electing a Sarpanch and explain the importance of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system.
8. What steps have been taken to ensure the inclusion of disadvantaged sections, including women, in Panchayati Raj institutions.
9. Explain the difference in the structure and functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions across different states. Why do these differences exist?
10. Explain the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj system and describe the responsibilities of each level.

4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 6 Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas (Panchayati Raj) NCERT Solutions

Understanding Panchayati Raj: Explains how villages are governed through local self-government bodies called Panchayats.

Roles and Responsibilities: Shows the duties of Gram Panchayats in areas like water, roads, health, and education.

People’s Participation: Highlights how villagers can participate in decision-making and contribute to community development.

Practical Learning: Uses real-life village examples to make the concept of rural governance easy to understand.

NCERT-Aligned Solutions: Step-by-step NCERT Solutions help students solve questions clearly and prepare for exams with confidence.