NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots 

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7, India’s Cultural Roots, help students explore the traditions, values, and practices that shaped Indian society in ancient times. The chapter explains how languages, religions, festivals, and art forms evolved over centuries, creating a strong cultural foundation. It also demonstrates how the concepts of harmony and respect for diversity have been integral to India's culture since its inception.

With the help of these NCERT Solutions, students can gain a clear understanding of how cultural roots connect people across regions and communities. The solutions provide straightforward answers that make it easier to study for exams while also encouraging students to appreciate India’s rich heritage. This chapter inspires learners to enjoy the country’s culture and recognise its role in shaping contemporary India.

1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science: Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots: Free PDF

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots in our free PDF, prepared by experts to help students understand key ideas and revise quickly for exams.

2.0Important Concept of Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots: Brief Explanation

Chapter 7, “India’s Cultural Roots,” explains how early traditions, beliefs, and practices shaped the foundation of Indian civilisation. It highlights the growth of Vedic culture, religious ideas, social life, and learning systems that influenced India’s history.

Important Concepts Covered:

• Vedic Literature:
  The Vedas, composed during this period, are key sources of knowledge about early Indian society, religion, and rituals.
• Society and Social Life:
  The Varna system, family life, occupations, and roles of men and women are described as part of cultural development.
• Religious Beliefs:
  Worship of natural forces like fire, sun, and rivers was common. Yajnas (sacrifices) were performed to seek blessings.
• Agriculture and Settlements:
  People practiced farming, cattle rearing, and trade, which supported stable communities.
• Learning and Oral Tradition:
  Knowledge was passed orally through recitation of hymns and teachings, forming the base of India’s intellectual heritage.

3.0NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7: Detailed Solutions

Answer the following questions:

1. Explain a few central ideas of Buddhism. Briefly comment upon them. Ans. Siddhartha realised that avidya (ignorance) and attachment are the source of human suffering and conceived a method to remove these two causes. Siddhartha, then, became known as the 'Buddha', which means the 'enlightened' or 'awakened' one. The Buddha started teaching what he had realised, including the idea of ahimsa, which is generally translated as 'nonviolence', but originally means 'non-hurting' or 'non-injuring', i.e. compassion towards all living beings. He also insisted on a sincere inner discipline.
2. Discuss in class the quotation of the Buddha which begins with "Not by water is one made pure, though many people may bathe here [in sacred rivers]" to make sure that its meaning has been understood by all. Ans. This quotation from the Buddha emphasizes that true purity and spiritual cleanliness do not come from external rituals, such as bathing in sacred rivers, but from internal virtues and actions. It teaches that inner qualities like truthfulness, compassion, and ethical behaviour are what truly purify a person. The quote encourages individuals to seek purity through self-discipline, kindness, and understanding, reflecting the core values of Buddhism.
3. Explain a few central ideas of Jainism. Briefly comment upon them. Ans. Jainism emphasizes three main principles: ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (many-sidedness), and aparigraha (non-attachment). Ahimsa advocates for complete non-violence towards all living beings, reflecting deep respect for life. Anekantavada teaches that truth and reality are complex and can be perceived from different perspectives, encouraging tolerance and understanding. Aparigraha promotes detachment from material possessions and desires, fostering a simple and content life. These principles guide Jains towards ethical living, spiritual development, and harmonious coexistence with all forms of life.

True or False

1. The Vedic hymns were written on palmleaf manuscripts. Ans. False
2. The Vedas are India's oldest texts. Ans. True
3. The Vedic statement ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti reflects a belief in the unity of cosmic powers. Ans. True
4. Buddhism is older than the Vedas. Ans. False
5. Jainism emerged as a branch of Buddhism. Ans. False
6. Both Buddhism and Jainism advocated for peaceful coexistence and the avoidance of harm to all living beings. Ans. True
7. Tribal belief systems are limited to belief in spirits and minor deities. Ans. False

EXERCISE-01

Multiple choice questions

1. What do you mean by 'school of thought'? (1) Group of thinkers (2) Spiritual seekers (3) Both of these (4) None of these
2. Sindhu-Sarasvati civilisation is also known as- (1) Indus Valley Civilisation (2) Harappan Civilisation (3) Both of these (4) None of these
3. The word "Veda" comes from the vid which means 'knowledge'. (1) Hindi (2) Magadhi (3) Prakrit (4) None of these
4. How many Vedas do we have? (1) Three (2) Four (3) Five (4) None of these
5. Which is the oldest Veda? (1) Rig Veda (2) Yajur Veda (3) Sama Veda (4) Atharva Veda
6. The word 'Jain' or Jaina comes from Jina, meaning . (1) Dishonest (2) Powerful (3) Conqueror (4) None of these
7. Where is Bodh Gaya? (1) In Bihar (2) In Madhya Pradesh (3) In Rajasthan (4) None of these
8. The Vedic hymns were composed by rishis and rishikas in an early form of the __________ language. (1) Hindi (2) Persian (3) Magadhi (4) None of these
9. Which school does not seem to have gained much popularity and disappeared with time? (1) Vedanta (2) Yoga (3) Lokayata (4) Jainism
10. Where is Vaishali? (1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Rajasthan (3) Arunachal Pradesh (4) Bihar

True or False

• Siddhartha decided to give up his palace life, he left palace with his wife and son.
• Siddhartha became known as 'Buddha'.
• Prince Vardhamana was born into a middle-class family.
• Vaishali is in Bihar.
• Infinite knowledge or supreme wisdom is one and the same thing.

Fill in the blanks

• The Vedas consist of thousands of ___________ .
• The Vedic hymns were composed by rishis and rishikas in an early form of the _________ language.
• Rishi ________ sent his son, Shvetaketu, to a gurukula to learn the Vedas.
• Gargi was a ________ .
• One day, at the age of 29, ________ asked to be driven through the city in a chariot.

Match the columns

ANSWER KEY

Multiple choice questions

True or False

• False
• True
• False
• True
• True

Fill in the blanks

• hymns
• Sanskrit
• Uddalaka Aruni
• Rishika
• Siddhartha Gautama

Match the columns

• (A) $\to$ (iii) ; (B) $\to$ (ii) ; (C) $\to$ (i) ; (D) $\to$ (v) ; (E) $\to$ (iv)

EXERCISE-02

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Why did Siddhartha Gautama decide to give up his comfortable life?
2. What is 'Anekantavada' and 'Aparigraha'?
3. What are the sources of human suffering according to Siddhartha Gautama?
4. What is ahimsa according to Buddhism and Jainism?
5. What do you know about Jain or Jaina?

Long Answer Type Questions

6. What is the contribution of folk and tribal traditions to Indian culture?
7. Make a list of popular gods and goddesses in your region and the festivals they are associated with.
8. What are the Vedas?
9. Explain a few central ideas of Jainism. Briefly comment upon them.
10. Throw some light on the life of Prince Vardhamana.

4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 6 Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots 

• Describes India's diverse cultural roots and traditions easily.
• Emphasises critical elements in cultural traditions such as festivals, musical forms, dance, and other traditional art forms.
• Enables students to connect contemporary ways of life to how previous societies have shaped their culture.
• Encourages appreciation for the heritage and traditions from several regions of India.
• The NCERT Solutions offer a step-by-step approach to allow students to answer questions and revise with confidence easily.