NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science India and the World – Land and the People Chapter 2, Oceans and Continents, guide students to learn about the major divisions of the Earth’s surface. The chapter explains the seven continents and five oceans, their features, and how they cover our planet. It also helps students understand how landmasses and water bodies are spread across the globe and why this division is essential in geography.

With the help of these NCERT Solutions, students can easily answer questions related to continents, oceans, and their locations. The solutions provide clear explanations, making it easier to remember facts and build map-reading skills. This chapter encourages learners to explore the Earth’s structure and develop a better sense of how the world is divided into land and water.

1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science: Chapter 2 – Oceans and Continents: Free PDF

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents in our free PDF, expertly prepared to explain key concepts clearly and assist students in effective exam revision.

2.0Important Concept of Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents: Brief Explanation

Chapter 2, "Oceans and Continents," explains the major landmasses and water bodies of the Earth, showing how they are distributed across the globe. It highlights the planet's physical divisions into seven continents and five oceans.

Continents:
The Earth has seven continents – Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Each continent has its own unique landforms, climate, and population distribution.

• Asia is the largest continent.
• Australia is the smallest continent.
• Antarctica is permanently covered with ice.

Oceans:
The Earth’s surface is mainly covered with water, divided into five major oceans – the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans.

• The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest.
• The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest.

Interconnection of Oceans and Continents:
Oceans and continents together shape the Earth’s surface. Water bodies influence climate, trade routes, and human settlements.

Importance of Oceans and Continents:
They play a vital role in human life, providing resources, transportation, biodiversity, and natural barriers.

3.0NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2: Detailed Solutions

1. Explain the following terms:
(a) Continent
(b) Ocean
(c) Island

Ans.

(a) Continent: A continent is a large, continuous area of land on Earth. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Continents are home to diverse ecosystems, cultures, and human activities.
(b) Ocean: An ocean is a vast body of saltwater that covers nearly threefourths of the Earth's surface. There are five main oceans: The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern (or Antarctic)
Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Oceans play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting marine life.
(c) Island: Smaller pieces of land surrounded by water on all sides are called islands. There are lakhs of islands on the planet of very different sizes. Greenland is the largest island in the world. We would have to add the areas of the 10 largest states of India to reach its size. India has more than 1,300 small islands. Those include two major groups - Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.

2. Let us do on the outline map of the world given below, label all the continents and oceans.

Ans.

3. Solve this crossword
Across
1.Abundantly produced by the oceans
2.A large expanse of landmass
3.A large continent of which India is a part
4.A major source of pollution of the oceans
5.The coldest continent
Down
2.The largest island on Earth
3.A huge destructive wave from the ocean
4.The smallest continent
5.The largest body of water on the Earth.
6.A landmass (but not a continent) surrounded by the sea or ocean

Ans.
Across
1.Plague (Abundantly produced by the oceans)
2.Continent (A large expanse of landmass)
3.Eurasia (A large continent of which India is a part)
4.Plastic (A major source of pollution of the oceans)
5.Antarctica (The coldest continent)

Exercise-01

Multiple choice questions

1. Most of the Earth's surface is actually covered with-
   (1) Land
   (2) Water
   (3) Both (1) and (2)
   (4) None of these
2. A large continuous expanse of land is called a __________.
   (1) Landmass
   (2) Continent
   (3) Area
   (4) None of these
3. Large masses of _________ bring rain to the continents.
   (1) Air
   (2) Clouds
   (3) Vapours
   (4) All of these
4. A tsunami is another natural disaster that originates in the _________.
   (1) Rivers
   (2) Lakes
   (3) Oceans
   (4) Ponds
5. A piece of land that is surrounded by water.
   (1) Island
   (2) Landmass
   (3) Continents
   (4) None of these
6. The third largest ocean, located between Africa, Asia, and Australia.
   (1) Indian Ocean
   (2) Atlantic Ocean
   (3) Arctic Ocean
   (4) None of these
7. The United Nations has designated ________ as World Oceans Day.
   (1) March 8
   (2) January 7
   (3) February 9
   (4) None of these
8. The largest water bodies we see on the globe are called ________ .
   (1) Islands
   (2) Rivers
   (3) Continents
   (4) Oceans
9. The smallest ocean, located around the North Pole.
   (1) Indian Ocean
   (2) Atlantic Ocean
   (3) Arctic Ocean
   (4) None of these
10. _________ is known as white continent because it is covered with ice throughout the year.
    (1) Asia
    (2) Africa
    (3) Antarctica
    (4) Europe

True or False

1. Greenland is the largest island in the world.
2. Bay of Bengal lies to the west of India.
3. The oceans together hold most of the water available on the planet.
4. Tsunamis can travel thousands of kilometres and submerge coastal areas, causing widespread damage.
5. There are few islands on the planet, of very different sizes.

Fill in the blanks

1. The Indian Ocean is the ___________ largest ocean.
2. Many _______ and ________ species can be found across multiple oceans.
3. ________ is the largest continent.
4. Oceans have deeply impacted _________ in many other ways.
5. The smallest ocean is the _________ Ocean.

Match the columns

Answer Key

Multiple choice questions

True or False

• True
• False
• True
• True
• False

Fill in the blanks

• third
• plant, animal
• Asia
• humanity
• Arctic

Match the columns

• (A) $\to$ (iii) ; (B) $\to$ (i) ; (C) $\to$ (iv) ; (D) $\to$ (ii) ; (E) $\to$ (v)

Exercise-02

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Throw some light on marine flora and marine fauna.
2. Write names of any three oceans and their distribution.
3. Give reasons why 26 December 2004, is related with natural disaster.
4. 'All Oceans are interconnected'. Explain.
5. Why did UN designate a day as World Oceans Day?

Long Answer Type Questions

1. What are the negative impacts of human activities on oceans?
2. Suggest some ways of saving water.
3. Enumerate some measures that help protect lives and property in the event of warning of approaching Tsunami.
4. What do you know about islands?
5. If there is such abundance of water on the planet, why is there so much talk of 'water scarcity' or a 'water crisis'?

4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 6 Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents

• Explains the seven continents and five oceans in a simple and easy-to-understand way.
• Highlights the location, size, and unique features of each continent and ocean.
• Helps students understand how oceans and continents affect climate, trade, and life on Earth.
• Uses maps and examples to make learning interactive and relatable.
• Step-by-step NCERT Solutions guide students in solving questions effectively and revising confidently.