NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and Life

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science, India and the World – Land and the People, Chapter 3, 'Landforms and Life,' explain how different landforms, such as mountains, plains, plateaus, and deserts, shape human and animal life. The chapter describes how these physical features influence climate, vegetation, and the way people live in different regions. It also highlights how landforms provide essential resources, such as soil, minerals, and water, that are vital for life.

The Solutions make it easier to learn how people adapt to their surroundings and use landforms for farming, settlements, and trade. This chapter lays a strong foundation for understanding the connection between geography and life, enabling students to prepare more effectively for exams and daily applications.

1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science: Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life : Free PDF

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and Life in our free PDF, created by experts to make learning engaging and support quick, adequate exam preparation.

2.0Important Concept of Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and Life: Brief Explanation

Chapter 3, "Landforms and Life," explains how various physical features of the Earth, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains, impact human life and the natural environment. It highlights the interconnection between landforms and the way people live, work, and use resources.

Key Concepts Covered:

• Mountains:
  Highland features with steep slopes; sources of rivers, forests, and spaces for travel and adventure; examples include Himalayas.
• Plateaus:
  Areas with elevated flatland; rich in minerals and beneficial for agriculture and grazing; for example, Deccan Plateau in India.
• Plains:
  low-lying fertile land areas used for farming and high-population density of human habitation; virtually every significant and long-lasting civilization has developed on plains.
• Human Life and Landforms:
• • Mountains limited on the mountains due to trouble living.
  • Plateaus have minerals and grazing.
  • Plains are very supportive of large habitation areas because of soil, climate and transportation.
• Interconnection with Nature:
  Landforms influence climate, land drainage/flow, vegetation, and biodiversity; landforms influence economic activity like farming, mining, and traveling/buying and selling.

3.0NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3: Detailed Solutions

1. List a few famous pilgrimage spots in India along with the land- forms in which they are found.

Ans. Famous pilgrimage spots in India along with the landforms as follows:

• Varanasi: It is situated in the plains along the Ganga river.
• Amarnath: It is found in the mountainous region of the Himalayas.
• Tirupati: It is located in the hilly areas of the Eastern Ghats.
• Vaishno Devi: It is nested in the Trikuta Mountains of the Himalayas.

2. State whether True or false:

(i) The Himalayas are young mountains with rounded tops. Ans. False

(ii) Plateaus usually rise sharply at least on one side. Ans. False

(iii) Mountains and hills belong to the same type of landform. Ans. True

(iv) Mountains, plateaus and rivers in India have the same types of flora and fauna. Ans. False

(v) Ganga is a tributary to the Yamuna. Ans. False

(v) Deserts have unique flora and fauna. Ans. True

(vii) Melting snow feeds rivers. Ans. True

(viii) Sediments from rivers deposited in the plains makes the land fertile. Ans. True

(ix) All deserts are hot. Ans. False

3. Match words in pair:

Ans.

EXERCISE-01

Multiple choice questions

1. Highland with low height, less steep Slopes and rounded tops are called as (1) Mountains (2) Hills (3) Plateau (4) Ghats
2. Precipitation of Water in Solid State is __________ . (1) Snow (2) Hail stones (3) Rain (4) Both (1) & (2)
3. At higher altitude you will find SLL024 (1) Grasses (2) Lichens (3) Mosses (4) All of these
4. The poem "Kumarasamabhava" was written by (1) Surdas (2) Rabindranath Tagore (3) Kalidasa (4) Shankra Charya
5. Ganga is nearly __________ km long. (1) 2500 km (2) 2600 km (3) 2700 km (4) 2800 km
6. A sudden collapse of a mass of Earth or rock from a mountainside. (1) Avalanche (2) Landslide (3) Flashfloods (4) Cloudburst
7. World highest plateau is _________. (1) Deccanplateau (2) Chota Nagpur plateau (3) East African plateau (4) Tibetan plateau
8. Which among the following option is false regarding African Plateau. (1) It is famous for Gold mining (2) It is famous for Diamond mining (3) It is famous for Emrald mining (4) All of these
9. ________ has been nicknamed as 'Roof of the world.' (1) Russian plateau (2) Tibetan plateau (3) Japan plateau (4) North pole plateau
10. Vicotria fall is on _________ . (1) Namib river (2) Nile river (3) Volta river (4) Zambezi river
11. The Nohkai Rai fall is located in __________ . (1) Chota Nagpur plateau (2) Western Ghat (3) Cherrapunji plateau (4) Deccan plateau
12. Plains are generally not more than __________ meters above sea level. (1) 300 (2) 400 (3) 500 (4) 600
13. The particles of rock, sand and silt are called as _________ . (1) Boulders (2) Waste (3) Marshy (4) Sediments
14. Tourism is often an important source of income for the people living in _________ . (1) Island (2) Deserts (3) Mountains (4) None of these
15. Some Expert describe which continent as Desert. (1) Africa (2) Asia (3) Australia (4) Antarctica
16. ________ is a cold desert. (1) Gobi Desert (2) Sahara Desert (3) Thar Desert (4) Australian Desert
17. Flood plains are formed by ________ . (1) Sea (2) Oceans (3) Rivers (4) Air
18. Find odd one out (1) Yamuna River (2) Ghagara River (3) Gandok River (4) Son River
19. Chomolungama means _________ . (1) Goddess of sky (2) Mother Goddess of the world (3) Goddess of land (4) Head of Sea
20. _________ range is much older and have been rounded by erosion. (1) Himalayan (2) Vindhyas (3) Satpura (4) Aravali

True or False

1. Mountain with small and round peaks, like the Himalayas, are relatively 'young'.

2. Kalidasa was one of greatest poet who lived around 1500 years ago in ancient India.

3. The crisp mountain air and scenic beauty attract many tourists.

4. Large part of world's population mostly lives in Mountains.

5. Hemp is a fibre crop.

Fill in the blanks

1. _________ also known as Anai Peak.

2. ___________ in Tibet is held Sacred by followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bon.

3. About _______ people lives in India's Ganga plains.

4. ________ are the store house of minerals.

5. __________ was first Indian women to Climb Mount Everest in 1984.

Match the columns

ANSWER KEY

Multiple choice questions

True or False

1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True

Fill in the blanks

1. Anamudi
2. Mount Kailash
3. 40 crore
4. Plateaus
5. Bachendri Pal

Match the columns

• (A) $\to$ (iii) ; (B) $\to$ (i) ; (C) $\to$ (v) ; (D) $\to$ (ii) ; (E) $\to$ (iv)

EXERCISE-02

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. What do you mean by precipitation?
2. What is valley?
3. Write/Mention the names of different desert across the world.

Short Answer Type Questions

4. Why the Tibetan plateau is called as roof of the world?
5. Write down some of the challenges that were faced by the people living in the mountains.
6. What are the various types of crops that were grown in Plains?

Long Answer Type Questions

7. What evidence suggests mountains held spiritual significance in many cultures?
8. Define plateau and also state why the plateau are being called as store house of minerals.
9. Write note on the following: (a) Bachendari Pal (b) Arunima Sinha
10. Explain the life in the plains.

4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 6 Chapter 3 Landforms and Life

• Describes different landforms such as mountains, plateaus and plains and how they were formed most easily.
• States the relationship between landforms, climate, vegetation, and human life.
• Provides knowledge about the relationship between nature and human activity.
• Uses real-life experience to see how interesting, relatable, and fun it can be to learn about landforms.
• Stepwise NCERT Solutions ease the explanation of questions for the students and facilitate effective revision.