Class 10 Exam

Syllabus And Exam Pattern

Frequently Asked Questions

Join ALLEN!

(Session 2026 - 27)

Name

Mobile Number

Class

Choose class

Goal

Choose your goal

Preferred Programs

Preferred Mode

State

Choose State

I agree to

I authorise ALLEN Career Institute Pvt Ltd to send me regular updates via Phone calls, Whatsapp, SMS, Robocalls (Automated Calls), Emails, or on postal address.

Class 10 Exam

UP Class 12 Biology Syllabus & Exam Pattern: Complete Guide (2026)

Biology is one of the fundamental subjects that all UP B.Sc. Science Students wishing to pursue a career in Nursing, Agriculture, Biotechnology, or NEET must study. Students must know the entire syllabus and structure of the exam so that they will study with ease and confidence.

This guide contains the date of the exam, the Unit-Based syllabus, the Blueprint, Weightage, and other Necessary Preparatory Tools for 2026.

1.0UP Class 12 Biology Exam Date 2026

The UPMSP has officially announced the Biology exam date for 2026. Students should finish major revisions early and use February for practising diagrams and previous year papers.

Exam Component	Date	Time
Biology (Theory)	23 February 2026	2:00 PM – 5:15 PM
Practical Exams	January 2026	Conducted by Schools

2.0UP Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026

The UP Board follows the NCERT curriculum consisting of Botany and Zoology modules. The syllabus includes concepts that build the foundation for higher studies in life sciences and medical fields.

Botany Units (Plant Biology)

Botany covers plant structure, reproduction, biotechnology, and ecology. These chapters form the base for conceptual questions and diagrams in the exam.

Chapter	Topics Covered
Reproduction in Flowering Plants	Double fertilization, seed formation
Principles of Inheritance	Mendel’s laws, genetic crosses
Molecular Basis of Inheritance	DNA replication, transcription, translation
Biotechnology – Processes	PCR, rDNA technology
Biotechnology – Applications	GM crops, gene therapy
Ecosystem	Energy flow, pyramids
Biodiversity & Conservation	Pollution, endangered species

Zoology Units (Animal Biology)

Zoology focuses on human physiology, reproduction, immunity, diseases, and interactions of organisms with the environment. These topics appear frequently as short and long answers.

Chapter	Topics Covered
Human Reproduction	Gametogenesis, menstrual cycle
Reproductive Health	Contraception, IVF
Evolution	Darwinism, Hardy–Weinberg principle
Human Health & Diseases	Immunity, vaccination
Microbes in Human Welfare	Sewage treatment, antibiotics
Organisms & Populations	Interactions, adaptations
Environmental Issues	Ozone, pollution control

High-Weightage Biology Chapters

These units carry the most marks in SA-II and long-answer sections. Students should revise them multiple times for maximum accuracy.

Genetics & Molecular Biology
Human Reproduction & Health
Biotechnology (Processes + Applications)
Ecosystem & Biodiversity
Evolution

3.0UPMSP Biology Exam Pattern 2026

The Biology exam consists of both a theory section and a practical component. By knowing how each section of the exam is structured, you will have an idea of how to plan your writing approaches and manage your time throughout the exam experience.

Theory vs Practical Marks Distribution

The overall Biology exam will have a maximum score of 100 marks. The minimum passing score for the combined total of both theory and practical exams is 35 marks.

Component	Marks	Duration
Theory	70	3 hours
Practical	30	School-based

Section-Wise Question Paper Structure (70 Marks)

The question paper includes objective, short, and long-answer questions. Diagrams are an essential scoring component in the long-answer section.

Section	Question Type	Marks	Weightage
A	MCQ + VSA	1 mark each	10–12
B	Short Answer (SA-I)	2 marks	16
C	Short Answer (SA-II)	3 marks	24
D	Long Answer	5 marks	15

Key Insight: SA-II (3-mark questions) carry the highest weightage and determine the majority of the score.

Exam Guide for Biology

UP Class 12 Biology Exam Overview

UP Class 12 Biology Syllabus & Exam Pattern

UP Class 12 Biology Sample Papers

UP Class 12 Biology Previous Year Papers

UP Class 12 Biology Preparation Tips

MSBSHSE Class 12 All Subjects

UP Class 12 Physics

UP Class 12 Maths

UP Class 12 Chemistry

Other State Boards

Maharashtra – MSBSHSE

Bihar – BSEB

Madhya Pradesh – MPBSE

Uttar Pradesh – UPMSP

Test Prep Study Materials

JEE Previous Year Papers

JEE Sample Papers

JEE Mock Test

NEET Previous Year Papers

NEET Sample Papers

NEET Mock Test