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UPMSB
Class 12

UP Class 12 Board Exam Overview: Exam Date, Syllabus and Previous Year Papers

The UP Board Class 12 Examination is one of the largest and most important school board exams in India. Every year, lakhs of students appear for the exam across the diversified streams of Science, Commerce, and Arts. This is why it becomes extremely important to plan your preparation a lot in advance and with clarity, and strategy.

 This guide provides you with a complete overview of the UP Board Class 12 Examination 2026 - exam dates, syllabus, exam pattern, previous year papers, smart tips for preparation, etc., to help you prepare and score the best possible marks on the exam.

1.0About UPMSP & UP Board Class 12 Exam

 This part details the UP Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), which annually organizes the Class 12 board exams. Understanding the exam board allows students to determine how the exam system develops. The UP board exam is an important academic landmark that directs students toward making choices about their higher education and career.

The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj, conducts Class 10 and 12 examinations in schools across the state. Approximately, every year, 25–30 lakh students take the Class 12 exam to facilitate their enrollment as students in Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. UPMSP prepares the syllabus, schedules exams, evaluates response sheets, and announces results. 

2.0UP Class 12 Exam Dates & Schedule 2026

 As per the released exam schedule, UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026 will be held from February 18, 2026 to March 12, 2026. The aforementioned dates cover all major subjects and disciplines in Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Most exams will be in the evening shift and few exams e.g. Accountancy will take place in the morning shift. UPMSP also conducts practical exams of Class 12 and expects to conduct practicals in January 2026, as per UPMSP annual consideration. 

Knowing exact, declared dates assists students in developing a clear revision plan and completing the syllabus on time to have the final few weeks to devote towards mock tests and paper from previous years.

UP Class 12 Exam Overview 2026

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

UP Board Class 12 Exam 2026

Conducting Body

UPMSP

Exam Dates

February 18 – March 12, 2026 

Mode

Offline (Pen-and-paper)

Duration

3 Hours

Practical Exams

January 2026 (Expected)

Official Website

upmsp.edu.in

3.0UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

This section helps students understand the question format, mark distribution, and structure of the UP Class 12 exam. Familiarity with the pattern helps students write answers effectively and score better.

The UP Board follows a simplified and scoring-friendly exam pattern. Each subject carries 100 marks, divided into theory and practical/internal assessments.

UP Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026

Component

Marks

Theory Exam

70–80 marks

Practical/Internal Assessment

20–30 marks

Total

100 marks

Highlights

  • 3-hour written exam
  • MCQs + short + long answer format
  • 33% passing marks required
  • Practicals for Science, Agriculture & Vocational subjects

4.0UP Class 12 Syllabus 2026 (Subject-Wise)

This section introduces the subject-wise syllabus for all streams. Understanding the syllabus helps students focus only on relevant chapters and plan studies as per weightage.

UPMSP provides a detailed syllabus for Class 12 every year. Students must download the official PDF and study strictly according to the prescribed topics for each subject.

Science Stream

Subject

Major Topics

Physics

Electrostatics, Optics, EMI, Communication, Dual Nature

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry, Solutions, Chemical Kinetics, Polymers

Biology

Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, Reproduction, Biotechnology

Maths

Algebra, Calculus, Probability, Vector & 3D Geometry

Commerce Stream

Subject

Major Topics

Accountancy

Partnership Accounts, Cash Flow, Company Accounts

Business Studies

Management, Marketing, Finance, Entrepreneurship

Economics

Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy

Arts / Humanities Stream

Subject

Major Topics

History

Modern India, World Wars, National Movements

Geography

Maps, Population, Resources, Environment

Political Science

Indian Constitution, Governance, Foreign Policy

Sociology

Social Change, Social Institutions, Indian Society

5.0Previous Year Papers & Sample Papers (PDF)

This section describes why solving past papers is essential for the UP Class 12 examination. It helps students understand the question format and improve writing speed.

Solving previous year UP Board papers is one of the most trusted ways to prepare for the exam. PYQs help students learn repeated questions, difficulty level, chapter-wise weightage, and time management.

Subject-Wise PYQs (Sample)

Subject

Download Link

Physics

Download Now

Chemistry

Download Now

Biology

Download Now

Maths

Download Now

English

Download Now

Hindi

Download Now

Accountancy

Download Now

Economics

Download Now

Geography

Download Now

History

Download Now

6.0Preparation Tips & Strategies

This section assists students in following a smart preparation strategy, which includes planning revision, solving past-paper problems, and taking measures to manage their time.

  • Create a subject-wise study timetable
  • Focus on high-weightage chapters
  • Solve PYQs regularly
  • Make summary notes for formulas & diagrams
  • Take mock tests every week
  • Maintain good health and avoid distractions

7.0Exam Day Guidelines

This section provides a student with rules and procedures for the exam day. Following these rules and procedures will eliminate stress and avoid mistakes.

  • Carry your admit card and stationery
  • Reach the centre 30 minutes early
  • Avoid carrying digital devices
  • Read the question paper carefully
  • Attempt easy questions first
  • Write neatly with proper structure

8.0UP Class 12 Admit Card 2026

This section will inform students when and how to collect and verify their admit card, or hall ticket. The UPMSP will issue the Class 12 admit card in January 2026. Students must collect their hall ticket from their school and make sure the following details are included: name, roll number, centre code, subject list, and time of examination.

9.0UP Board Class 12 Result 2026

This section tells students the date of the result and the process of rollout and how to check using the official website(s). The UP Class 12 Result 2026 is expected to be released in April 2026. Students can check their results using their roll number on:

  • upresults.nic.in
  • upmsp.edu.in

Table of Contents


  • 1.0About UPMSP & UP Board Class 12 Exam
  • 2.0UP Class 12 Exam Dates & Schedule 2026
  • 2.1UP Class 12 Exam Overview 2026
  • 3.0UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
  • 3.1UP Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
  • 3.2Highlights
  • 4.0UP Class 12 Syllabus 2026 (Subject-Wise)
  • 4.1Science Stream
  • 4.2Commerce Stream
  • 4.3Arts / Humanities Stream
  • 5.0Previous Year Papers & Sample Papers (PDF)
  • 5.1Subject-Wise PYQs (Sample)
  • 6.0Preparation Tips & Strategies
  • 7.0Exam Day Guidelines
  • 8.0UP Class 12 Admit Card 2026
  • 9.0UP Board Class 12 Result 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

It is likely to happen in February- March 2026.

Students will need to achieve 33% in every subject.

Any changes will be available as an update on upmsp.edu.in.

Yes, PYQs order decent understanding of patterns in the exams and questions which are frequent in the exams.

Make your whole study based on the syllabus, solve PYQs, keep revising every aspect of the syllabus with proper time management.

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