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If the lines (x-1)/(-3) =(y-2)/(2lambda...

If the lines `(x-1)/(-3) =(y-2)/(2lambda) =(z-3)/(2) " and " (x-1)/(3lambda) =(y-1)/(1)=(6-z)/(5)` are perpendicular to each other then find the value of `lambda`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \lambda \) such that the two given lines are perpendicular to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the lines:** The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{-3} = \frac{y-2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z-3}{2} \] The second line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{6-z}{5} \] 2. **Extract the direction ratios:** For the first line, the direction ratios can be extracted from the denominators: - Direction ratios of line 1, \( l_1 \): \( (-3, 2\lambda, 2) \) For the second line, we rewrite the equation for clarity: \[ \frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{z-6}{-5} \] Thus, the direction ratios are: - Direction ratios of line 2, \( l_2 \): \( (3\lambda, 1, -5) \) 3. **Use the condition for perpendicular lines:** Two lines are perpendicular if the dot product of their direction ratios is zero. Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ (-3)(3\lambda) + (2\lambda)(1) + (2)(-5) = 0 \] 4. **Simplify the equation:** Expanding the equation gives: \[ -9\lambda + 2\lambda - 10 = 0 \] Combining like terms results in: \[ -7\lambda - 10 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( \lambda \):** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ -7\lambda = 10 \] Dividing both sides by -7 results in: \[ \lambda = -\frac{10}{7} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \lambda = -\frac{10}{7} \]
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