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If a(0)=x,a(n+1)=f(a(n)), " where " n=0,...

If `a_(0)=x,a_(n+1)=f(a_(n)), " where " n=0,1,2, …,` then answer the following questions.
If `f(x)=(1)/(1-x),` then which of the following is not true?

A

`a_(n)=(1)/(1-x) " if " n=3k+1`

B

`a_(n)=(x-1)/(x) " if " n=3k+2`

C

`a_(n)=x " if " n=3k`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the recurrence relation defined by the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x} \) and determine which of the given statements about the sequence \( a_n \) is not true. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Initial Condition and Recurrence Relation**: - We are given \( a_0 = x \). - The recurrence relation is defined as \( a_{n+1} = f(a_n) \). 2. **Calculate the First Few Terms**: - **Calculate \( a_1 \)**: \[ a_1 = f(a_0) = f(x) = \frac{1}{1 - x} \] - **Calculate \( a_2 \)**: \[ a_2 = f(a_1) = f\left(\frac{1}{1 - x}\right) = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{1 - x}} = \frac{1 - x}{-x} = \frac{x - 1}{x} \] - **Calculate \( a_3 \)**: \[ a_3 = f(a_2) = f\left(\frac{x - 1}{x}\right) = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{x - 1}{x}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}} = x \] 3. **Identify the Pattern**: - From the calculations, we observe: - \( a_0 = x \) - \( a_1 = \frac{1}{1 - x} \) - \( a_2 = \frac{x - 1}{x} \) - \( a_3 = x \) - It appears that the sequence is periodic with a period of 3: - \( a_3 = a_0 \) - \( a_4 = a_1 \) - \( a_5 = a_2 \) - \( a_6 = a_0 \), and so on. 4. **Determine the Values Based on \( n \mod 3 \)**: - For \( n \equiv 0 \mod 3 \): \( a_n = x \) - For \( n \equiv 1 \mod 3 \): \( a_n = \frac{1}{1 - x} \) - For \( n \equiv 2 \mod 3 \): \( a_n = \frac{x - 1}{x} \) 5. **Check the Given Options**: - We need to check the validity of the statements provided in the options. We can summarize: - \( a_{3k} = x \) - \( a_{3k+1} = \frac{1}{1-x} \) - \( a_{3k+2} = \frac{x-1}{x} \) 6. **Identify Which Statement is Not True**: - Based on the periodicity and the calculations, we can evaluate each option to find the one that does not hold true. ### Conclusion: After evaluating the options based on the derived values of \( a_n \), we conclude that the statement that does not hold true is the one that contradicts the periodicity or the calculated values.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the recurrence relation defined by the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x} \) and determine which of the given statements about the sequence \( a_n \) is not true. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Initial Condition and Recurrence Relation**: - We are given \( a_0 = x \). - The recurrence relation is defined as \( a_{n+1} = f(a_n) \). ...
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