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Let f : R -> R is a function satisfying...

Let `f : R -> R` is a function satisfying `f(2-x) = f(2 + x) and f(20-x)=f(x),AA x in R`. On the basis of above information, answer the following questions If `f(0)=5`, then minimum possible number of values of x satisfying `f(x) = 5`, for `x in [10, 170]` is

A

21

B

12

C

11

D

22

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the given functional equations and derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first functional equation We start with the equation: \[ f(2 - x) = f(2 + x) \] This indicates that the function \( f \) is symmetric about \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( x \) with \( 2 - x \) By substituting \( x \) with \( 2 - x \) in the first equation: \[ f(2 - (2 - x)) = f(2 + (2 - x)) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = f(4 - x) \] Let’s label this as Equation (2). ### Step 3: Analyze the second functional equation The second equation given is: \[ f(20 - x) = f(x) \] This shows that the function \( f \) is symmetric about \( x = 10 \). ### Step 4: Combine the results From Equation (2) and the second functional equation, we can derive: \[ f(4 - x) = f(x) \] and \[ f(20 - x) = f(x) \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( x \) in the second equation Now, substitute \( x \) with \( 4 - x \) in the second equation: \[ f(20 - (4 - x)) = f(4 - x) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(16 + x) = f(4 - x) \] Since \( f(4 - x) = f(x) \), we have: \[ f(16 + x) = f(x) \] ### Step 6: Establish periodicity From the above, we can conclude that the function \( f \) is periodic with a period of \( 16 \): \[ f(x + 16) = f(x) \] ### Step 7: Use the periodicity Given that \( f(0) = 5 \), we can find: \[ f(16) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(32) = f(0) = 5 \] Continuing this pattern, we find: \[ f(48) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(64) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(80) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(96) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(112) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(128) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(144) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(160) = f(0) = 5 \] \[ f(176) = f(0) = 5 \] ### Step 8: Count the values in the range Now we need to count how many of these values fall within the interval \( [10, 170] \): - The values of \( x \) that satisfy \( f(x) = 5 \) in the interval \( [10, 170] \) are: - \( 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the minimum possible number of values of \( x \) satisfying \( f(x) = 5 \) for \( x \in [10, 170] \) is: **10**

To solve the problem, we will analyze the given functional equations and derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first functional equation We start with the equation: \[ f(2 - x) = f(2 + x) \] This indicates that the function \( f \) is symmetric about \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( x \) with \( 2 - x \) ...
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