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Let f : I - {-1,0,1} to [-pi, pi] be def...

Let `f : I - {-1,0,1} to [-pi, pi]` be defined as `f(x) = 2 tan^(-1) x - tan^(-1)((2x)/(1 -x^(2)))`, then which of the following statements (s) is (are) correct ?

A

f(x) is bijective

B

f(x) is injective but not surjective

C

f(x) is neither injective nor surjective

D

f(x) is an odd function

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 - x^2}\right) \) and determine the properties of this function based on the given statements. ### Step 1: Understanding the Function The function is defined as: \[ f(x) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 - x^2}\right) \] We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 - x^2}\right) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) \quad \text{for } x \in (-1, 1) \] This implies that within the interval \( (-1, 1) \): \[ f(x) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) - 2 \tan^{-1}(x) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Evaluating the Function Outside the Interval For \( x < -1 \) and \( x > 1 \), we need to analyze the behavior of \( f(x) \): - For \( x < -1 \): \[ f(x) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) - \left(\pi + 2 \tan^{-1}(x)\right) = -\pi \] - For \( x > 1 \): \[ f(x) = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) - \left(-\pi + 2 \tan^{-1}(x)\right) = \pi \] ### Step 3: Summary of Function Values - For \( x \in (-1, 1) \), \( f(x) = 0 \) - For \( x < -1 \), \( f(x) = -\pi \) - For \( x > 1 \), \( f(x) = \pi \) ### Step 4: Analyzing Injectivity and Surjectivity 1. **Injectivity**: A function is injective if it gives distinct outputs for distinct inputs. Since \( f(x) = 0 \) for all \( x \in (-1, 1) \), it is not injective. 2. **Surjectivity**: A function is surjective if its range covers the entire codomain. The range of \( f(x) \) is \( \{-\pi, 0, \pi\} \), which does not cover the entire interval \( [-\pi, \pi] \). Hence, it is not surjective. ### Step 5: Checking if \( f(x) \) is an Odd Function To check if \( f(x) \) is odd, we need to verify if: \[ f(-x) = -f(x) \] Calculating \( f(-x) \): - For \( x \in (-1, 1) \), \( f(-x) = 0 = -0 \) - For \( x < -1 \), \( f(-x) = \pi \) and \( -f(x) = -(-\pi) = \pi \) - For \( x > 1 \), \( f(-x) = -\pi \) and \( -f(x) = -\pi \) Thus, \( f(x) \) is an odd function. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - **Option A**: Incorrect (not bijective) - **Option B**: Incorrect (not injective) - **Option C**: Correct (neither injective nor surjective) - **Option D**: Correct (is an odd function) ### Final Answer The correct statements are: - Option C: \( f(x) \) is neither injective nor surjective. - Option D: \( f(x) \) is an odd function.
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