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Let f be a real - valued function define...

Let f be a real - valued function defined on R ( the set of real numbers) such that `f(x) = sin^(-1) ( sin x) + cos^(-1) ( cos x)`
The area bounded by curve `y = f(x)` and x- axis from `pi/2 le x le pi` is equal to

A

`pi^(2)/4`

B

`pi^(2)/2`

C

`pi^(2)`

D

`pi^(2)/8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) + \cos^{-1}(\cos x) \) and find the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \) and the x-axis from \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) to \( \pi \). ### Step 1: Determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) in the interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right] \) We know the properties of the inverse trigonometric functions: - For \( x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \), \( \sin^{-1}(\sin x) = x \). - For \( x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right] \), \( \sin^{-1}(\sin x) = \pi - x \). - For \( x \in [0, \pi] \), \( \cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x \). - For \( x \in [\pi, 2\pi] \), \( \cos^{-1}(\cos x) = 2\pi - x \). In the interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right] \): - \( \sin^{-1}(\sin x) = \pi - x \) - \( \cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x \) Thus, we can write: \[ f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) + \cos^{-1}(\cos x) = (\pi - x) + x = \pi \] ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \) and the x-axis from \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) to \( \pi \) can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} f(x) \, dx \] Since we have found that \( f(x) = \pi \) in this interval, we can substitute: \[ A = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} \pi \, dx \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the integral Calculating the integral: \[ A = \pi \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} 1 \, dx = \pi \left[ x \right]_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} = \pi \left( \pi - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = \pi \left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = \frac{\pi^2}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \) and the x-axis from \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) to \( \pi \) is: \[ \frac{\pi^2}{2} \]
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