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Let `alpha, beta " the roots of " x^(2) -4x + A =0 and gamma, delta " be the roots of " x^(2) -36x +B =0. " If " alpha, beta , gamma, delta ` forms an increasing G.P. Then

A

B = 81A

B

A=3

C

B =243

D

A + B = 251

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps systematically: ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equations Given the equations: 1. \( x^2 - 4x + A = 0 \) 2. \( x^2 - 36x + B = 0 \) Let \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) be the roots of the first equation, and \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \) be the roots of the second equation. From Vieta's formulas: - For the first equation: - \( \alpha + \beta = 4 \) - \( \alpha \beta = A \) - For the second equation: - \( \gamma + \delta = 36 \) - \( \gamma \delta = B \) ### Step 2: Express the roots in terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) Since \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \) form an increasing G.P., we can express them as: - \( \alpha = A \) - \( \beta = AR \) - \( \gamma = AR^2 \) - \( \delta = AR^3 \) ### Step 3: Set up equations based on the sums of the roots From the first equation: \[ \alpha + \beta = A + AR = 4 \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second equation: \[ \gamma + \delta = AR^2 + AR^3 = 36 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute and simplify From equation (1): \[ A(1 + R) = 4 \implies 1 + R = \frac{4}{A} \quad \text{(3)} \] From equation (2): \[ AR^2(1 + R) = 36 \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute equation (3) into equation (4) Substituting \( 1 + R = \frac{4}{A} \) into equation (4): \[ AR^2 \cdot \frac{4}{A} = 36 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4R^2 = 36 \implies R^2 = 9 \implies R = 3 \quad \text{(since R is positive for increasing G.P.)} \] ### Step 6: Find the value of A Substituting \( R = 3 \) back into equation (3): \[ 1 + 3 = \frac{4}{A} \implies 4 = \frac{4}{A} \implies A = 1 \] ### Step 7: Find the value of B Now we can find \( B \) using the product of the roots: \[ \gamma \delta = AR^2 \cdot AR^3 = A^2 R^5 \] Substituting \( A = 1 \) and \( R = 3 \): \[ B = 1^2 \cdot 3^5 = 243 \] ### Conclusion The values we found are: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = 243 \) ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( A \) and \( B \) are \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 243 \).
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