MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus & Exam Pattern
According to the 2026 syllabus and examination format for the MPBSE Class 12 physics course, students will be expected to demonstrate knowledge through problem-solving and providing written or visual explanations in addition to understanding of physics concepts.
Through a thorough understanding of the 2026 schedule, and well-structured study plan that combines use of the NCERT textbooks, past years’ exam questions and sample test papers, students will be able to earn 60+ points in this subject area.
The MPBSE timetable indicates that the Physics Board Exam for Class 12 will take place on the 16th of February 2026, with an exam duration from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon and this guide contains all necessary information on the scheduled date, structure of questions, number of points available, and syllabus topics in the MPBSE Class 12 Physics exams in 2026.
1.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026
The MP Board examination for Physics consists of 70 points for the theoretical content, and 30 points for the practical element. The structure of the exam consists of three different types of questions (objective, short-answer, long-answer) that allow for equal testing of students' understanding of theoretical and numerical material.
A full understanding of the MPBSE Physics exam structure enables students to effectively manage their study time and prepare accordingly.
Overall Marks Distribution
Theory Question Paper Pattern (Q1–Q20)
Breakdown of Objective Questions (Section A)
This section is easiest to score with consistent revision.
2.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus — Unit-Wise (2026)
The Physics syllabus for the MP Board Class 12 is correlated with the NCERT Physics syllabus and is very closely aligned with the syllabus that is used by other state boards and institutions in India to prepare for competitive examinations in physics. The syllabus for the Class 12 Physics course consists of nine primary units that include electrostatics, magnetism, optics, electromagnetism, and electronics.
Below is the unit-wise syllabus in clean tabular format.
Unit-Wise Syllabus Table (Official MPBSE Content)
3.0Preparation Strategy for Scoring High in MPBSE Physics
A properly designed preparation plan enables learners to thoroughly learn the numerical, graphical and theoretical aspects of physics. A coherent method will lead to an outstanding mark in the final examination.
- Focus on High-Weightage Units: Units like Optics, EMI, Magnetism, Electrostatics contribute over 50% of the paper. Students should revise these units regularly and solve numerical questions daily. High-score chapters include:
- Ray optics diagrams
- AC circuits & resonance
- Capacitor numericals
- Wheatstone bridge / potentiometer
- Electromagnetic waves basics
- Practice Techniques: Effective practice helps retain formulas and concepts, especially for derivation-based questions.
- Solve NCERT exercises thoroughly: NCERT questions often appear directly in the MPBSE exam.
- Write derivations at least twice: Important derivations include:
- Lens maker’s formula
- Drift velocity
- EMF induced
- LCR circuit
- Maintain a formula + units handbook: Review daily to avoid forgetting formulas.
- Attempt 10+ sample papers: Boosts speed and accuracy dramatically.
- Practise diagrams regularly: Clean diagrams fetch easy marks in Optics & Magnetism.