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MPBSE
Class 12
Physics
Syllabus and Exam Pattern

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus & Exam Pattern

According to the 2026 syllabus and examination format for the MPBSE Class 12 physics course, students will be expected to demonstrate knowledge through problem-solving and providing written or visual explanations in addition to understanding of physics concepts.

Through a thorough understanding of the 2026 schedule, and well-structured study plan that combines use of the NCERT textbooks, past years’ exam questions and sample test papers, students will be able to earn 60+ points in this subject area.

The MPBSE timetable indicates that the Physics Board Exam for Class 12 will take place on the 16th of February 2026, with an exam duration from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon and this guide contains all necessary information on the scheduled date, structure of questions, number of points available, and syllabus topics in the MPBSE Class 12 Physics exams in 2026.

1.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026

The MP Board examination for Physics consists of 70 points for the theoretical content, and 30 points for the practical element. The structure of the exam consists of three different types of questions (objective, short-answer, long-answer) that allow for equal testing of students' understanding of theoretical and numerical material.

A full understanding of the MPBSE Physics exam structure enables students to effectively manage their study time and prepare accordingly.

Overall Marks Distribution

Component

Marks

Theory Exam (Written)

70

Practical / Internal Assessment

30

Total Marks

100

Duration

3 Hours

Theory Question Paper Pattern (Q1–Q20)

Section

Q. Nos.

Question Type

No. of Questions

Marks Each

Total Marks

Section A

Q1–Q5

Objective Type

28

1

28

Section B

Q6–Q12

Short Answer (SA-I)

7

2

14

Section C

Q13–Q16

Medium Answer (SA-II)

4

3

12

Section D

Q17–Q20

Long Answer (LA)

4

4

16

TOTAL

—

—

—

—

70 Marks

Breakdown of Objective Questions (Section A)

This section is easiest to score with consistent revision.

Question No.

Type of Question

No. of Questions

Marks

Q1

MCQs

06

6

Q2

Fill in the Blanks

06

6

Q3

True/False

06

6

Q4

Match the Following

06

6

Q5

One-Word Answers

04/05

4–5

2.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus — Unit-Wise (2026)

The Physics syllabus for the MP Board Class 12 is correlated with the NCERT Physics syllabus and is very closely aligned with the syllabus that is used by other state boards and institutions in India to prepare for competitive examinations in physics. The syllabus for the Class 12 Physics course consists of nine primary units that include electrostatics, magnetism, optics, electromagnetism, and electronics.

Below is the unit-wise syllabus in clean tabular format.

Unit-Wise Syllabus Table (Official MPBSE Content)

Unit No.

Unit Name

Chapters Included

Marks

Unit 1

Electrostatics

Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Electric field, Gauss’s law, Electric potential, Capacitors

7

Unit 2

Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, Resistivity, Series-parallel circuits, Wheatstone bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer

7

Unit 3

Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism

Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Solenoids, Toroids, Earth’s magnetism

8

Unit 4

Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, AC circuits, LCR series circuit, Resonance

8

Unit 5

Electromagnetic Waves

Characteristics, Displacement current, EM spectrum

4

Unit 6

Optics

Reflection, Refraction, Lens formula, Ray diagrams, Human eye, Microscopes, Telescopes, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization

14

Unit 7

Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter

Photoelectric effect, Einstein equation, de Broglie wavelength

4

Unit 8

Atoms & Nuclei

Bohr model, Alpha/beta/gamma decay, Nuclear fission & fusion

6

Unit 9

Semiconductor Electronics

p-n junction, Zener diode, Logic gates, Transistor applications

6

3.0Preparation Strategy for Scoring High in MPBSE Physics

A properly designed preparation plan enables learners to thoroughly learn the numerical, graphical and theoretical aspects of physics. A coherent method will lead to an outstanding mark in the final examination.

  1. Focus on High-Weightage Units: Units like Optics, EMI, Magnetism, Electrostatics contribute over 50% of the paper. Students should revise these units regularly and solve numerical questions daily. High-score chapters include:
  • Ray optics diagrams
  • AC circuits & resonance
  • Capacitor numericals
  • Wheatstone bridge / potentiometer
  • Electromagnetic waves basics
  1. Practice Techniques: Effective practice helps retain formulas and concepts, especially for derivation-based questions.
  2. Solve NCERT exercises thoroughly: NCERT questions often appear directly in the MPBSE exam.
  3. Write derivations at least twice: Important derivations include:
  • Lens maker’s formula
  • Drift velocity
  • EMF induced
  • LCR circuit
  1. Maintain a formula + units handbook: Review daily to avoid forgetting formulas.
  2. Attempt 10+ sample papers: Boosts speed and accuracy dramatically.
  3. Practise diagrams regularly: Clean diagrams fetch easy marks in Optics & Magnetism.

Exam Guide for Biology

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Overview

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus & Exam Pattern

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Papers

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Previous Year Papers

MPBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips


MSBSHSE Class 12 All Subjects

MPBSE Class 12 Biology

MPBSE Class 12 Maths

MPBSE Class 12 Chemistry


Other State Boards

Maharashtra – MSBSHSE

Bihar – BSEB

Madhya Pradesh – MPBSE

Uttar Pradesh – UPMSP


Test Prep Study Materials

Maths

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

JEE Previous Year Papers

JEE Sample Papers

JEE Mock Test

NEET Previous Year Papers

NEET Sample Papers

NEET Mock Test

Frequently Asked Questions

The class 12 physics exam date will be on Friday, February 16, 2026, and will run from 09:00 - 12:00 noon.

In Physics, 70 total marks are allocated to Theory, and 30 marks to Practical Work.

Question formats in Physics include MCQ (multiple-choice questions), Fill in the blanks, True or False questions, Short answer questions, Numerical Based Questions, Derivations, and Long answer questions.

Yes, to achieve a score above 60, NCERT, and Previous Year Question Papers (PYQ), along with Solved Sample Papers, are recommended.

Optics units usually receive the most weightage in Physics

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