MPBSE Board Class 12 Physics Exam Overview 2026: Exam Date, Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Previous Year Papers

Physics is a fundamental subject in the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) curriculum, demanding the assessment of conceptual clarity, complex derivations, numerical problem-solving, and practical skills. Excelling in the MPBSE Class 12 Physics exam is vital for students targeting highly competitive entrance exams like JEE, NEET, and MHT-CET.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam 2026, including the official exam date, updated syllabus, detailed paper pattern, and resources for previous year papers.

1.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Highlights

The MPBSE conducts the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) Examination annually. The Physics paper is a subject with a split mark structure, allocating marks for both theory and practical assessment.

2.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Date 2026

The MP Board Class 12 theory exams are scheduled from February 7 to March 5, 2026, conducted in a single morning shift (9:00 AM to 12:00 PM). Practical exams for regular students will be held from February 10 to March 10, 2026.

The confirmed date for the Physics theory paper is:

Physics will be held on Thursday, February 13, 2026, from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM.

3.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026

The Physics syllabus consists of 10 major units (or 14 chapters) covering both classical and modern physics concepts. The MPBSE curriculum adheres to the latest guidelines to ensure students are prepared for competitive exams.

Unit-Wise Marks Distribution (70 Marks Theory)

The official marking scheme shows the high weightage of Optics, Electrostatics, and Electromagnetism.

4.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The Physics paper is a 100-mark assessment split into 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals.

Question Paper Structure (70 Marks Theory)

The paper is designed to be balanced, with questions categorized as 40% Objective, 40% Subjective, and 20% Analytical.

Passing Marks: Students must score a minimum of 33% overall in the subject (including theory and practical marks) to pass.

Practical Assessment (30 Marks)

The practical exam (30 marks) is divided into the following components:

• One experiment: 18 marks
• One project: 3 marks
• Assignment: 4 marks
• Viva: 5 marks

Chapter-Wise Weightage for MP Board Physics

The weightage scheme emphasizes key areas of Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics.

5.0Preparation Tips for Scoring High in MP Board Physics

Physics requires a balanced focus on derivation, conceptual clarity, and numerical application.

• Derivation Practice: Focus on reproducing crucial 3-mark and 4-mark derivations (e.g., total internal reflection, lens formula) multiple times to ensure speed and accuracy.
• Formula & Units Log: Maintain a concise log of all formulas, theorems, and their associated SI units. Numerical problems are often solved using $E=hf$ (for photon energy) or related equations.
• Targeted PYQ Practice: Solve the last 5 years’ papers under the strict 3-hour limit to gain familiarity with the exam pattern and question styles, and focus on drawing well-labelled diagrams where required.
• Master Objectives: Since 40% of the paper is objective, revise all basic definitions and units thoroughly to secure the initial 28 marks.

6.0MPBSE Class 12 Physics Previous Year Papers

Solving MPBSE Class 12 Physics PYQs is crucial for understanding the exam format and boosting confidence.