MPBSE Class 12 Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025–26

Component

Marks

Theory Exam

70 Marks

Practical / Project / Internal Assessment

30 Marks

Total

100 Marks

Subject

Core Units and Key Topics

Physics

• Electrostatics: Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance.
• Current Electricity: Current, Circuits (Kirchhoff’s Laws), Electrical Energy and Power.
• Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism: Moving Charges and Magnetism (Ampere’s Law, Solenoid), Magnetism and Matter.
• Electromagnetic Induction & AC: Motional EMF, Alternating Current (LCR circuits, Transformers).
• Optics: Ray Optics (Reflection, Refraction, Optical Instruments), Wave Optics (Interference, Diffraction).
• Modern Physics: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (Photoelectric Effect), Atoms (Bohr Model), Nuclei (Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy).
• Electronic Devices: Semiconductor Electronics (Diode, Transistors, Logic Gates).

Chemistry

• Physical Chemistry: Solid State, Solutions (Colligative Properties), Electrochemistry (Galvanic Cell, Corrosion), Chemical Kinetics (Rate of Reaction, Integrated Rate Equations), Surface Chemistry.
• Inorganic Chemistry: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds (Bonding, Hybridization).
• Organic Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids), Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.

Mathematics

• Relations and Functions: Types of Relations, Inverse Trigonometric Functions.
• Algebra: Matrices (Types of Matrix, Operations), Determinants (Adjoint, Inverse, Applications).
• Calculus: Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals (Integration as Inverse Process of Differentiation), Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations.
• Vectors and 3D Geometry: Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry (Lines and Planes).
• Linear Programming (LPP) Probability:  (Conditional Probability, Bayes' Theorem, Bernoulli Trials).

Biology

• Reproduction: Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health.
• Genetics and Evolution: Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution.
• Biology and Human Welfare: Human Health and Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare.
• Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Applications of Biotechnology.
• Ecology: Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Issues.

Subject

Core Units and Key Topics

Accountancy

• Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations, Accounting for Partnership Firms—Fundamentals, Reconstitution of Partnership (Change in Profit Sharing Ratio, Admission/Retirement/Death of a Partner), Dissolution of Partnership Firm.
• Part B: Company Accounts and Financial Statements Analysis: Accounting for Share Capital, Issue and Redemption of Debentures, Analysis of Financial Statements (Ratios), Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method).

Business Studies

• Part A: Principles and Functions of Management: Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management (Fayol and Taylor), Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling.
• Part B: Business Finance and Marketing: Financial Management, Financial Markets (Money and Capital Markets), Marketing Management (Product, Price, Place, Promotion), Consumer Protection.

Economics

• Part A: Introductory Microeconomics: Introduction, Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand, Producer Behaviour and Supply, Forms of Market and Price Determination.
• Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics: National Income and Related Aggregates, Money and Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget and the Economy, Balance of Payments.

Subject

Core Units and Key Topics

History

Themes in Indian History: Part 1 (Ancient and Early Medieval India, e.g., Harappan Civilisation, Early States and Economies), Part 2 (Medieval India, e.g., Mughal Courts, Religious Histories), Part 3 (Modern India, e.g., Colonialism and Countryside, Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, Framing the Constitution).

Political Science

• Part A: Contemporary World Politics: The Cold War Era, The End of Bipolarity, New Centres of Power, South Asia and the Contemporary World, International Organisations, Globalisation.
• Part B: Politics in India since Independence: Challenges of Nation Building, Era of One-Party Dominance, Politics of Planned Development, India's External Relations, Crisis of the Constitutional Order, Regional Aspirations.

Geography

• Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography (Nature and Scope), Population, Human Activities (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary), Transport and Communication, Human Settlements.
• Part B: India: People and Economy: Population (Distribution, Density, Growth), Human Settlements, Resources and Development, Transport, Communication and International Trade, Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems.

English

• Section A: Reading Skills: Comprehension Passages, Note Making and Summarising.
• Section B: Writing Skills: Short compositions (Advertisements, Notices, Posters), Long compositions (Letters, Articles, Reports, Speech/Debate).
• Section C: Literature: Questions based on prescribed textbooks (Flamingo and Vistas), assessing comprehension, analysis, interpretation, and literary appreciation.