BSEB Class 10 Board Exam Overview: Exam Date, Syllabus and Previous Year Papers

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts the annual Secondary School Examination, or Matriculation Examination, for Class 10 students in Bihar. Achieving a high result in this examination is vital for admission into Class 11 (Intermediate) colleges. 

This article provides you with a complete overview of BSEB Class 10 for the academic session 2025-26 (exam 2026), alongside the exam dates, structure, syllabus, and preparation material.

1.0About BSEB & Matric Exam

The BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) is the state government authority responsible for conducting the Matric (Class 10) and Intermediate (Class 12) examinations. The examination board is well-known for conducting one of the largest board examinations in India and often finishes examinations and announces results more quickly than most other boards.

2.0BSEB Class 10 Exam Date & Schedule 2026

The BSEB follows a highly predictable annual schedule, conducting the final examinations in February.

Tentative Subject-wise Date Sheet

Note: Students are given an extra 15 minutes to read the question paper.

3.0BSEB Class 10 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The BSEB Class 10 examination is known for its high emphasis on Objective Type Questions (MCQs), often offering 100% choices in the objective section.

Question Paper Structure

• Objective Type: Almost every paper has 100 objective questions, of which students must answer any 50 questions (total 50 marks) on an OMR sheet.
• Subjective Type: The subjective-type questions consist of Short Answer Type (SAT) questions and Long Answer Type (LAT) questions.

Passing Marks Criteria

Students must secure a minimum of 33% (for subjects without practicals) or 40% (for Science and Social Science, combined Theory + Practical) marks in each subject to pass the examination.

4.0BSEB Class 10 Syllabus (Subject-wise)

The syllabus for Class 10, BSEB 2025-26 has been developed based on the NCERT syllabus and the textbooks prescribed by the Bihar State Text Book Publishing Corporation (BSTBPC). 

• Mathematics: Algebra (Polynomials, Linear & Quadratic Equations), Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry (Triangles, Circles, Constructions), and Statistics and Probability.
• Science (Physics, Chemistry, Therefore): Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects (magnets), Chemical Reactions, Metals and Non-Metals Life Processes- Control and Coordination, Heredity and Evolution.
• Social Science (History, Civics, Geography, Economics, Disaster Management): Nationalism in Europe & India, Print Culture, Power Sharing, Federalism, Indian Resources - Agriculture and Development.
• Languages (Hindi, English, Sanskrit): Language has a heavy emphasis on Reading, Comprehension, Compositions (Essay/Letters), Grammar tenses, Voice, Sandhi, etc., and prescribed literature related to11.

Note: Students must strictly follow the official BSEB/NCERT textbooks as the question papers are directly derived from these sources.

5.0Previous Year Question Papers & Sample Papers

By utilizing the BSEB 10th previous year papers, learners can capitalize on the high objective question weightage and learn more about the exam pattern.

Importance: Working through these papers will help students attain high marks for the 50% objective question weightage paper and teaches students how to manage time wisely to complete the subjective exam paper.

Download BSEB Class 10 Previous Year Papers PDF

The board officially releases Model Question Papers every year. Students should also practice the last 5-7 years' papers (e.g., 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022) for the following subjects:

• Mathematics (Shift I & II)
• Science (Shift I & II)
• Social Science (Shift I & II)
• Languages (Hindi, English, Sanskrit)

Call-to-Action: Download BSEB Class 10 Previous Year Papers PDF from the official BSEB website or trusted educational sources and practice them under timed conditions.

6.0Preparation Tips & Strategy

• Objective Mastery: Spend some time each day working on objective questions. 100 questions are for only 50 marks, so you'll need to study everything so you can answer 50 questions you feel the best about.
• Time Management: Complete the objective section (filling in the OMR answer sheet too), in the first 1.5 hours, so you'll have sufficient time for the descriptive responses.
• Revision: Place an emphasis on topics which have appeared in the BSEB previous year papers. For Maths, develop flashcards to incorporate the formulas you've learned. For science and social science, create flashcards that include definitions and/or important dates.

7.0BSEB Class 10 Admit Card & Results

Admit Card: BSEB 10th Admit Card 2026

• Release: The BSEB Admit Card 2026 for the theory exam is typically released in January 2026 (following the release of the dummy and final registration cards).
• Collection: Schools download the admit cards from the official portal. Students must collect the stamped copy from their respective schools and ensure all details are correct.

Results

• Overview: The BSEB Results are usually announced in March or early April, making it one of the earliest board results in the country.
• Check: Students can check their results on the official website, biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in by entering their Roll Code and Roll Number.

The BSEB Class 10 Board Exam 2026 is a big exam, and you must prepare accordingly, especially when it comes to mastering the objective paper format. The dates for the exam are tentatively set for February 17 to February 25, 2026, so it is time to initiate your concentrated study schedule. Rely on the textbooks prescribed by the relevant authority and all the previous year's question papers given the assortment of them available.

Study hard, stay focused, and you will surely be successful!