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BSEB
Class 12

BSEB Class 12 Board Exam Overview: Exam Date, Syllabus and Previous Year Papers (2026)

The Class 12 Examination conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) serves as a crucial step for students in Bihar in their academic journey. The scores that are ultimately achieved in this examination will determine a student’s eligibility for some of the most prestigious colleges, entrance examinations, scholarships, and future jobs.

In order to prepare successfully, students must have knowledge of the examination dates, syllabi, examination pattern, and preparation strategy and purpose of previous year examination papers and sample papers. This guide contains all of that information together in one complete document. 

1.0About BSEB & Bihar Intermediate Exam (2026)

Each year, the Bihar School Examination Board, which is headquartered in Patna and is responsible for conducting the annual Class 12, or Intermediate, examinations for the three streams of Science, Commerce, and Arts, evaluates students in various subjects, addressing conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and practical application of knowledge.

The Bihar Board Class 12 Exam is now one of the largest state-level examinations in all of India, with approximately 13–14 lakh students providing the state board with the scale of the examination.

2.0BSEB Class 12 Board Exam 2026: Overview

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

BSEB Class 12 Intermediate Exam 2026

Conducting Authority

Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen & Paper)

Expected Exam Dates

February 2026

Exam Duration

3 Hours

Number of Students Appearing

~13–14 lakh

Official Website

http://seniorsecondary.biharboardonline 

Result Date 2026

March 2026 (Expected)

Compartment Exam 2026

April–May 2026

3.0BSEB Class 12 Exam Dates & Schedule 2026

The BSEB Class 12 Board Exams 2026 are most likely going to be conducted in February 2026, according to Bihar Board's annual exam schedule. The full and final BSEB Intermediate Time Table 2026 is likely to be published in December 2025 on the official website of the Bihar Board. Once the timetable is published, students are strongly advised to immediately download the PDF and check the timetable to get the subject-wise exam formality, gap days and shift time. 

From here, it is easy to prepare a revision timetable in connection with the order of the exam subjects. Students are recommended to set out additional time to study subjects that have higher weightage and to develop mock tests and preparation around the date sheet. Students should revise both the practicum and theory accordingly. Planning ahead with the publication of the timetable will help for great preparation and low-pressure exams.

4.0BSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2026

Getting acquainted with the framework of the exam allows students to prepare more effectively and take the paper without hesitation. The BSEB Class 12th Exam 2026 will have a combination of objective and subjective questions. Up to half of the paper will be MCQs, and there will be an OMR sheet, so understanding the concept of objectives and wide decoding are necessary.

BSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026

Component

Marks

Description

Theory Paper

70 Marks

Written exam

Practical / Internal

30 Marks

Lab exam / internal marks

Total Marks

100 Marks

Theory + Practical

Key Highlights

  • Exam Duration: 3 hours
  • MCQs: 50% objective-type questions
  • Remaining: Short and Long Answer Questions
  • Passing Marks: 30% (theory) and 30% (practical)
  • Medium: English / Hindi (as per school)

5.0BSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2026 (Stream-wise)

The Bihar Board has updated its Class 12 syllabus for the 2024–26 academic cycle. Students must thoroughly check the chapters and avoid studying deleted topics.

Science Stream (Syllabus Overview)

Subject

Major Topics

Physics

Motion, Optics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetism, Semiconductors

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry, Solutions, Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics

Biology

Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution, Biotechnology, Human Physiology

Mathematics

Algebra, Calculus, Probability, Trigonometry, 3D Geometry

Commerce Stream (Syllabus Overview)

Subject

Major Topics

Accountancy

Partnership, Company Accounts, Final Accounts

Business Studies

Principles of Management, Business Environment, Marketing

Economics

Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy

Maths & Stats

Index Numbers, Probability, Linear Programming

Arts Stream (Syllabus Overview)

Subject

Major Topics

History

Ancient–Modern India, National Movements, World Wars

Geography

Climate, Human Geography, Maps, Physical Features

Political Science

Constitution of India, Democracy, International Relations

Sociology

Social Institutions, Culture, Social Change, Social Issues

6.0Previous Year Question Papers & Sample Papers

Previous year papers are extremely valuable for understanding the difficulty level, question trends, and important topics. Solving sample papers boosts writing speed, accuracy, and confidence. Students aiming to score 80%+ must practise last 5–10 years’ papers, OMR-based objective sets, and BSEB model papers.

7.0Benefits of Solving Sample Papers

Practising BSEB Class 12 sample papers increases accuracy, helps with time management, and reduces exam fear. Sample papers reveal commonly asked questions and high-weightage chapters. They also help students evaluate their weak areas and focus their revision accordingly.

Short Benefits Summary:

  • Know the exact exam format
  • Improve speed & accuracy
  • Identify repeated questions
  • Build confidence
  • Reduce exam stress

8.0Preparation Tips & Strategy for BSEB Class 12 (2026)

A study plan that saves students time is very useful when it comes to motivating students and gaining consistency. Start by writing a timetable and identify weekly goals, in addition, start revising earlier.

Keep it focused on NCERT/Board textbooks, or separate and solve sample papers, and take note of passage notes, and ensure that revision is consistent and to the point. Keeping on top of doubts in good time and maintaining health will go a long way for an effective exam performance.

9.0Exam Day Guidelines

Students must reach the examination centre on time, and check that they have the admit card and ID with them before entering the exam centre. Before starting the paper, reading the question paper thoroughly is essential and important to avoid potential mistakes. 

Students should first attempt the easier questions then be mindful of timing, and it is always helpful to leave time for revision. It is vital to keep calm whilst taking the exam leading into an effective performance.

10.0BSEB Class 12 Admit Card 2026

The BSEB Class 12 Admit Card 2026 will be available in January of the year 2026. Without an admit card, no student will be allowed into the exam hall. Students should check every detail, including:

  • Name & Photograph
  • Roll Number
  • Subject Codes
  • Exam Centre Address
  • Timings

11.0BSEB Class 12 Result 2026

The Bihar Board Class 12 Result 2026 is expected in March 2026. Students can check their results online using their roll number and roll code.
In case of discrepancies, students may apply for:

  • Re-evaluation
  • Scrutiny
  • Compartment Exams

Other State Boards

Maharashtra – MSBSHSE

Bihar – BSEB

Madhya Pradesh – MPBSE

Uttar Pradesh – UPMSP


MSBSHSE Class 12 All Subjects

MSBSHSE Class 12 Biology

MSBSHSE Class 12 Physics

MSBSHSE Class 12 Maths

MSBSHSE Class 12 Chemistry


Test Prep Study Materials

Maths

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

JEE Previous Year Papers

JEE Sample Papers

JEE Mock Test

NEET Previous Year Papers

NEET Sample Papers

NEET Mock Test

Frequently Asked Questions

Students must achieve 30% in both theory and practical/internal assessments.

The exams are expected to take place in February 2026.

You can find the syllabus on the official Bihar Board website or obtain it from your school.

Yes, they will familiarise you with the question pattern, improve your writing speed, and help build confidence.

Admit card, valid photo ID, pens and pencils, erasers, geometry instruments, and only items permitted by the board.

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